mesopotamia part 2

Cards (58)

  • Calendar
    Uses sun and sky, 2 complicated calendar systems (planning activities, religious rituals and cultural celebrations)
    Maya
  • Calendar
    Sun stone calendar for planning activities, rituals and planting season
    Aztec
  • Calendar
    Calendar - solar calendar and lunar calendar
    Inca
  • Agriculture
    The milpa cycle is still being placticed by a handful of traditional farmers today.
    Maya
  • Agriculture
    chinampa, most productive agriculture ever
    Aztec
  • Agriculture
    terraces
    Inca
  • Mayans were the first major civilization in Mesoamerica
  • nomadic - meaning they moved continuously rather than lived in one place
  • Maya were growing crops such as
    1. avocados
    2. grass species
    3. corn or maize
  • Mesoamerican serpent deity
    Kukulcan
  • one of the most recognizable mesoamerican pyramids
    El Castillo
  • the number of days in Maya solar calendar
    365
  • Maya Cyclical Calendars
    Haab cycle
    • 365 days, approximaates the solar year
    • composed of 18 months made of 20 days and one moth 5 days
  • Maya Cyclical Calendars
    Calendar Round
    • made from the interweaving of the Tzolkin and Haab calendar
  • spoken language of Aztec
    Nahuatl
  • writing system of aztec
    pictograms and logograms
  • the teacher in inca are called
    Amautas
  • 1500 B.C.E. – 16th century arrival of the Spanish conquistadors
    MAYA
    • Mesoamerican serpent deity
    Kukulcán
  • the number of days in the Maya solar year
    365
  • Each of the El Castillo's four sides has a staircase of _ steps
    91
  • MAYA CYCLICAL CALENDARS
    1. Haab Cycle
    2. Tzolk’in
    3. Calendar Round
  • One of the first people to produce rubber products
    MAYA
  • They were skilled in mathematics and created a number system based on the numeral 20
    MAYA
  • their engineers developed structural mechanics for multi-story buildings
    MAYA
  • Invented the blast furnace
    MAYA
  • Currency – greenstone beads, cacao beans, and copper bells
    MAYA
  • The average Mayan family size was about 5 to 7.
  • Only noble families were allowed to go to school so commoner children
    MAYA
  • invented of one of the earliest known writing systems on earth
    MAYA
  • Human sacrifice
    MAYA
  • 15th and early 16th century
    AZTEC
  • Chinampas
    AZTEC
  • artificial islands
    Chinampas
  • most valuable fertilizer used on the chinampas was _
    Feces
  • a breed of dog raised for human consumption
    itzcuintli
  • Invented canoe
    AZTEC
  • Tonatiuh
    AZTEC
  • a ball game played with a rubber ball that could be propelled only using the hips.
    Ulama
  • foods preserved by salting or drying in the sun
    AZTEC