FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING LECTURE CHAPTER 20

• Health Promotion


  Ways of thinking that revolve around a philosophy of wholeness. wellness and wellbeing
• Murdaugh, Parsons and Pender 2019


  Health promotion is different from disease prevention or health protection
• Health Promotion has moved on from being considered...

  to facilitate movement toward the accomplishment of health goals
• Dimensions of Individuality

  Total Character, Self Identity, Perception
• Total Character


  encompasses behaviour, emotional state, attitude, values, motives, abilities, habits and appearances.
• Self Identity


  perception of self as a separate and distinct entity alone and interaction with others
• Perception


  encompasses the way that an individual interprets the environment
• Individual is a...

  Unique being, different from other being
• Concept of Holism emphasizes that


  must keep the whole person in mind and strive to understand how one are of concern relates to the whole person
• Nursing interventions are directed to

  towards restoring overall harmony
• Concept of Homeostasis by Canon 1939

  describe the relatively constancy of the internal processes of the body
• Homeostasis is


  the tendency of the body to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium while continually changing
• Self Regulation


  means that homeostatic mechanisms come into play automatically in a healthy person
• Compensatory


  they counteract conditions that are abnormal for the person
• Physiologic System


  Set of Identifiable Parts or components
• The fundamental components of the system is

  Matter, Energy and Communication
• Matter is


  the body
• Energy is


  the chemical or thermal
• Communication is


  the nervous system
• Boundary

  is a system or real imaginary line that separates a system to another
• Closed System


  Does not exchange energy, matter or information with the environment
• Open System


  Energy, matter, and information move into and outside of the system through the system's boundary
• Open System Mechanism


  Input, throughput, Output and Feedback
• Input


  consist of information, material or energy that enters the system
• Throughput


  It is a process in which it is useful in the system
• Output


  From the system, it's gives out the information, material and energy
• Feedback


  In which some of the output of the system is returned to the system as input
• Negative Feedback


  inhibits change
• Open Feedback


  stimulates change
• Most biological system are controlled by?

  Negative Feedback
• Negative Feedback


  This type of feedback system senses and counteracts any deviations from normal.
• Psychologic Homoestasis


  Refers to emotional or psychologic balance or a state of mental well being
• Psychologic Needs

  Love, Security and Self-Esteem
• Abraham Maslow 1970


  Created the Needs Theories
• Needs Theories by Abraham Maslow in 1970


  Physiologic Needs, Safety and Security Needs, Love and Belonging Needs, Self Esteem Needs and Self Actualization Needs.
• Needs theories by Richard Kalish 1983


  Physiologic Needs, Stimulation Needs, Safety and Security Needs, Love and Belonging Needs, Self Esteem Needs and Self Actualization Needs.
• Needs are

  Interralated
• Introduced the concept homeostasis


  Cannon 1939
• Information is processed into the system

  Throughput
• fact about self actualization

  self actualization process continues throughout life