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Cards (14)
MSM strength and CA
S:
evidence
in
HM
- proved
separate stores
CA: not
generalisable
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MSM weakness and CA
W:
reductionist
-
oversimplifies
, no account for
IDs
in
developmental psychology
CA: provides
framework
for other
theories
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WMM strength and CA
S:
Baddeley
and
Hitch
dual
tasks - showed capacity of
slave
systems
limited
CA:
lab
exp - lack of
ecological
validity and
mr
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WMM weakness and CA
W:
hypothetical
elements (
CE
) - low
empirical validity
- not
falsifiable
- not
scientific
CA: other elements (
PL
and
VS
) are supported by
studies
- some
credibility
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Baddeley strength and CA
S: high
validity
-
lab exp
-
confounding
and
extraneous variables
controlled,
cause and effect
established
CA:
lab
exp = lack of
mr
- low
ecological
validity
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Baddeley weakness and CA
W:
generalisability
- non
random
,
volunteer
cambridge
sample
CA: both
genders
= not
gender
specific = more
representative
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Tulving strength and CA
S:
Clive Wearing
- proved
separate
stores
CA:
case
study - not
generalisable
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Tulving weakness and CA
W:
reductionist
- not account for full
complexity
and
procedural memory
CA: allows more
detail
into
two stores
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S+HG strength and CA
S:
validity
-
confounding variables
-
cause and effect
established = high
internal
validity
CA: lack of
mr
- lowers
ecological validity
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S+HG weakness and CA
W:
generalisability
-
volunteer sample
, all
Madrid
(one
culture
)
CA:
large sample
,
male
and
females
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Reconstructive memory strength and CA
S: evidence in
war of ghosts study
- proved
reconstruction
and
schemas
CA: lack of
control
- many
extraneous variables
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Reconstructive weakness and CA
W: not
scientific
-
schemas
not
tangible
- can't measure
objectively
CA: various methods used, eg
experimental designs
provide some
credibility
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HM strength and CA
S:
validity
-
qualitative
and
quantitative
data gathered through
triangulated
method =
internal
validity
CA:
biographical
data may be
subjected
to
errors
in recall = lowers
validity
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HM weakness and CA
W:
generalisability
-
unique case
CA: gathered
lots
of info, can
develop
some
understanding
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