PR1

• Walliman (2011) - Research is an activity that involves finding out a more or less systematic ways of things you did not know about
• Igwenagu (2016) - Research anchors scientific reasoning
• Sanchez (1999) - Research is an investigation that follows an ordered steps that leads into a new discovery of answers/ideas/concept
• Polit and Beck (2004) - Research follows a step by step process of investigation that uses a standardized approach
• IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH

  Humanity's way of advancing knowledge
• IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH

  Improves quality of life
• THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

  1. Research is scientific- inquiry
• THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

  2. Research is protocol driven
• THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

  3. Research is results centered
• PROCESSES OF RESEARCH

  1. Structuring the research
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  1. Identify possible researchable areas
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  2. Choose a research topic
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  3. Formulate research question
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  4. Conduct literature review
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  5. Revisit the formulated question
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  6. Determine the research approach
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  7. Finalize the research question
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  8. Decide on the research design
• 9 STEPS UNDER STRUCTING THE RESEARCH

  9. Establish the research procedure
• PROCESSES OF RESEARCH

  2. Data Collection and Analysis
• 3 STEPS IN DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

  1. Gathering the data
• 3 STEPS IN DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

  2. Analyzing the data
• 3 STEPS IN DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

  3. Drawing the conclusion
• PROCESSES OF RESEARCH

  3. Writing the research report
• TYPES OF RESEARCH REPORT

  1. Research report - research article written based n your research
• TYPES OF RESEARCH REPORT

  2. Research Poster - a poster that includes the information about the research
• TYPES OF RESEARCH REPORT

  3. Research Presentation - research org conduct conference to provide opportunity to present the research
• TYPES OF RESEARCH

  Quantitative - expressed in NUMBERS and uses mathematical operations
• TYPES OF RESEARCH

  Qualitative- expressed in WORDS, DESCRIPTIONS, OPINIONS, FEELINGS
• ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN RESEARCH

  1. Integrity and Veracity of Research Manuscript

  • Being honest (integrity)
  • No falsification, fabrication (Veracity)
• ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN RESEARCH

  2. The Confidentiality of the source

  • The privacy of the source for their safety (confidentiality)
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  
  

  AIM OF QUANTI

  • to count things in attempt to explain is observed
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  AIM OF QUALI

  • To have a complete, detailed description of what is observed
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  
  

  PURPOSE OF QUANTI

  • Generalizability, prediction, causal explanations
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  PURPOSE OF QUALI

  • Contextualization, interpretation, understanding perspectives
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  TOOL of QUANTI

  • survey, to collect numerical data
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  TOOL of QUALI

  • Researcher is the data gathering instrument (sila yung nag iinterpret)
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  DATA COLLECTION of QUANTI

  • Structured
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  DATA COLLECTION OF QUALI

  • Unstructured
• CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALI AND QUANTI RESEARCH

  OUTPUT of QUANTI

  • Data is in the form of numbers and statistics