it takes 8minutes and 20 seconds for the suns sunlight to reach our world
the suns diameter is 1.4million km
blue. the hottest color of a star
red. the coolest color of a star
stars come from nebulae.
nebulae. huge clouds of gas and dust
stars brightness relies on two variables. distance and actual distance.
characteristics of a star
Brightness
color
temperature
size
mass
stars. powerful balls of flaming gasses that emit electro magnetic waves in all directions
there are approximately 400 billion stars in our galaxy and there are about 170 illion of galaxies
A person can see only about 3000 stars on the average
star. a natural luminous body visible in the sky especially at night.
star. a very huge sphere of very hot glowing gas
stars are the most widely recognized astronomical objects.
stars the fundamental building blocks of galaxies
A stars absolute brightness is the brightness the star would have if all stars were the same distance from earth
star color ranges from red to blue
the color of a star indicates its surface temperature
true
sun/ yellow / 5700
proxima centauri / red / 2300
epsilon iridani / orange / 4600
vega / white / 9900
alnilam/ blue / 27000
white dwarf has the same size as our planet (earth)
red giants and super giant stars are large enough to fill our entire solar system all the way to jupiter
true
average stars. survive for billions of years, dies quietly and leaves a white dwarf that will soon become a black dwarf
massivestars die in a super nova explosion, and either makes a black hole or a neutron star
the more massive a star is, the hotter its surface
true
orion: the hunter.
during the summer in the philippines the constellations taurus and orion are not visible at night
there are 88 constellations recognized by the international astronomy union (IAU)
zodiac signs have 12 constellations
polaris also known as the north star
polaris. the brightest star in the constellation Ursa minor (little dipper) it is very close to the celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star
polaris stands almost motionless in the sky, because it lies in the direct line of the earths axis
merak and dubhe in the big dipper are called pointer stars because they seem to point to polaris
Average stars die in a planetary nebula
Baha / dec to feb / clearing of forest / taurus
Pandarawa/ january / start of planting and how wide the crops should be / pleiades
Balatik / february / start of planting and setting of traps/ orions belt