Remember 2 individuals can only have 2 alleles for each gene. This means higher number of possible genotypes and therefore phenotypes within a population
Phenotypes
A blood group
B blood group
AB blood group
Genotypes
A– I^A I^A or I^a i
B– I^B I^B or I^b i
AB– I^A I^B
O– ii
3 different allele coding for 4main blood groups in humans (A,B,AB and O)
both the IA allele for the A blood group and IB allele for the B blood group are dominant
The i allele for O is recessive
AB blood group example of co-dominance with both Ia allele and IB allele being expressed