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Sawing machines
constitute some of the most important machine tools found in the
machine shop.
Sawing machines
are used in metalworking industries.
3. The types of sawing machines are:
Reciprocating
Saw
,
Band
Saw
,
Circular
Saw
4. Two types of reciprocating saw:
Manual Hacksaw
and
Power Hacksaw.
5.
Manual Hacksaw
uses hand for operation.
6.
Power Hacksaw
uses machine for operation.
8.
Base
supports all other elements of the machine.
7.
Base
is the lowermost and rigid part of the power saw machine.
9.
Vise
is used to hold the workpiece.
10. One of the jaws is fixed and other is moving with the help of
clamping mechanism.
11. The movable jaw can be swiveled to
45°
on either side for clamping of work piece of
different sizes.
12. The movable jaw of the machine can be moved by using
screw
and
nut
arrangement.
13.
Frame
holds the hacksaw blade.
14.
Blades
are responsible for cutting the workpiece.
15.
Driving Head
is utilized to house the main driving motor.
16.
Coolant
is used to dissipate the heat due to friction.
17. Coolant is used to dissipate the heat due to
friction.
18. The
workpiece
should be fastened securely in the vise.
19. For power hacksaw operation, use
130
rpm
for mild steel.
For power hacksaw operation, use
90
rpm
for tool steel (annealed).
21. For power hacksaw operation, use
60
rpm
for mild steel (unannealed).
22. For power hacksaw operation, use 130 rpm for
mild
steel.
23. For power hacksaw operation, use
90 rpm
for tool steel (annealed).
24. For power hacksaw operation, use
60 rpm
for mild steel (unannealed).
25. Two type of band saw are
Horizontal Band Saw
and
Vertical Band Saw.
26.
Horizontal Band Saw
is a type of band saw that is portable and hand operated.
27.
Vertical Band Saw
is a type of band saw that is fixed on the foundation and machine
operated.
28.
Band saw
employs the continuous action of an endless high speed toothed blade.
29. One advantage of bandsaw over hacksaw is: it can
irregular curves
in metals.
30. Band saw
controls
contains the switch to stop and resume the band saw operation.
31.
Column
holds the head of band saw.
32.
Column
encloses the controls to prevent electrical shocks.
33.
Wheels
hold the band saw blade.
34.
Workpiece Table
is the place where the workpiece is being cut.
35.
Band
saw
bed
contains the lower wheel.
36.
Bed
encloses the electric motor that drives the power band saw.
37.
Bed
holds the band saw workpiece table.
38. Use
fine teeth
for small and thin-wall section of metal.
39. Use
fine teeth
for hard metals with low machinability.
40. Use slightly
coarse teeth
for soft, easily machined metals.
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