What is the branch of biology that studies animals?
Zoology
What does the Greek word "zoion" mean?
Animal
What does the Greek word "Logus" mean?
To study
What is the branch of Biology that studies plants?
Botany
What is the study of animals without a backbone?
Invertebrate Zoology
What is the study of animals with backbone?
Vertebrate
What is the study of microorganisms?
Microbiology
What is the subscience of zoology that studies the form and structure of animals (e.g. gross anatomy, paleontology, histology, and cytology)?
Morphology
What studies the structure of the body that is visible to the naked eye?
Gross anatomy
What studies the ancient life, from dinosaurs to prehistoric plants, mammals, fish, insects, fungi, and even microbes?
Paleontology
What studies the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals?
Histology
What studies the cells as the fundamental units of living things?
Cytology
What studies the functions and vital processes of living animals (organismal physiology and organ and cell physiology)?
Physiology
What studies the formation and development of an embryo and fetus?
Embryology
What studies the genes or genetic material (DNA) of the body?
Genetics
What studies the process by which modern organisms have descended from their ancestors?
Evolution
What studies organisms and how they interact with the environment around them?
Ecology
What studies the classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure, origin, etc.?
Taxonomy
What studies the geographical distribution of animals?
Zoogeography
What studies the interaction between parasites and their hosts?
Parasitology
What studies the composition, structure, and interactions of cellular molecules?
Molecular biology
What studies how animals move in their environment, how they interact socially, how they learn about their environment, and how an animal might achieve cognitive understanding of its environment?
Animal behavior
What studies animal diseases in a variety of species, often with human implications?
Animal pathology and epidemiology
What era of science is known as the Hellenic period that is focused on the work of Aristotle?
Ancient Science
Who is the proponent of Biology who collected facts about 500 animals and devised the 1st classification system of animals (proposed animals to be grouped into blooded and non-blooded)?
Aristotle
What literature used physical characteristics to divide animals into two groups, then into five genera per group, and then into species within each genus?
1st Classification System of Animals
What is a viviparous quadruped?
Land animal
What is an oviparous quadruped?
Reptiles/Amphibians
What is a cnidarian?
Plant animals
What is known as Early European Modern Humans with etchings and cave sketches of animals as documentation (e.g. deer, fish, reindeer)?
Cro-Magnons
What period did they discover wall paints and engraved bones as documentation that occurred from 1.8 million years to 18000 years BC?
Stone Age
What period of Science is the important period for the field of Science with no zoological application that used mythology and folklore to describe natural history and emphasized the works of Albert the Great that occurred from the early to late middle ages of 1200?
Medieval Time
Who cited animals according to their genus, dwelling places, and motion?
Albertus Magnus "Albert the Great" (1193-1280)
What is the continuation of Aristotle's observation in De animalibus translated by Albert the Great?
On Animals, A Medieval Summa Zoology
What medieval literature is associated with specific animal and character traits?
Physiologus
Who combined fact and fantasy for his studies of Natural History?
Pliny the Elder
What period of Science where many notable scientists contribute to the development of Zoology that occurred from the 15th century to the 17th century?
Early Modern Era
Who noted anatomical similarities between the human skeleton and that of birds?
Pierre Belon
What contains the illustration of his observations on fishes, marine mammals, and birds made by Pierre Belon?