Mrs Birling is married to Mr Birling, has public influence, and is a symbol of the hypocrisy of the upper classes
She is portrayed as unsympathetic and individualistic, representing the selfish nature of the upper classes and their prejudices
Mrs Birling is complicit in her own oppression and inflicts this upon her daughter
She views marriage as a means to secure financial security and social status, not centered around love
Mrs Birling upholds the patriarchal system of 1912, believing men's desires should be accepted by submissive women
She perceives Eva's suicide as the girl's own fault and denies her role in the chain of events leading to it
Mrs Birling dismisses displays of emotion as weakness and opposes Sheila's newfound socialist views
She resists the suffrage movement, viewing it as undermining traditional gender roles and leading to domestic chaos
Mrs Birling's marriage to Mr Birling is likely a marriage of convenience, arranged for social mobility or financial gain
Sheila resists her mother's manipulation and rejects her influence after the Inspector's arrival
Sheila uses the adjective "impertinent" to describe Eva, which is later echoed by her mother, Mrs. Birling
Sheila rejects the use of the adjective "impertinent" towards the end of the play, calling it "such a silly word", indicating a shift in power dynamics between her and her mother
Sheila aligns herself with the views of the Inspector, while Mrs. Birling rejects the Inspector's message
Mrs. Birling denies all responsibility and deflects the blame onto her son, Eric, showing her lack of social responsibility
Sheila immediately accepts her role in Eva's suicide and expresses remorse, acknowledging her part in the tragedy
Sheila symbolizes the progressive younger generation, while Mrs. Birling represents conservatism and resistance to change
Mrs. Birling is in complete opposition to the Inspector and his message of increased social responsibility
Mrs. Birling maintains a strong disdain for Eva Smith and her working-class background
Mrs. Birling's indifference to Eric's welfare is evident as she blames him and shows no sympathy, even when confronted with the truth
Mrs. Birling and her husband are static characters, with their beliefs remaining unchanged at the end of the play
Mrs. Birling's public image is of utmost importance to her, and she is concerned about how the family is perceived by others
Priestley presents Mrs. Birling as benefiting from the class system but still being discontented and paranoid about her reputation being tarnished
The wealth of the Birlings doesnโt bring them happiness, but paranoia and insecurity
Mrs Birling's husband is never content with his current status and wealth
Mrs Birling's avarice is demonstrated by her financially motivated marriage to Mr Birling
Mr Birling's cupidity is evident as he proclaims Sheilaโs marriage to Gerald โone of the happiest nights of my lifeโ
Priestley shows the unhappiness of the upper class and the suffering of the working class to demonstrate the imperative to rid society of this system
Priestley portrays Mrs Birling as rejecting any sense of responsibility
Mrs Birling remains ideologically the same throughout the play
Mrs Birling may consciously know that her actions were immoral, but convinces herself that she has no reason to be responsible for Evaโs subsequent actions to end her own life
Priestley uses Mrs Birling as symbolic of the upper classesโ resistance to change
Mrs Birling is used by Priestley to symbolize extreme individualism
Mrs Birling gives priority to herself over her own family
Mrs Birling justifies denying Eva Smith financial aid to defend her social image and seek revenge
Priestley portrays Mr Birling as valuing a duty to business over a duty to the needy in society
The Inspector investigates the morality of the characters in the play and makes them consider what their โdutyโ should really be
Mrs Birling evidently lacks the capacity to empathize with the suffering of the lower classes
Mrs Birling blames Eva for her own suicide and provides no comfort to her daughter, Sheila
Priestley shows Mrs Birling as deliberately misusing her upper-class power and privilege
Mrs Birling refused to help Eva, leading to Evaโs moral predicament