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Cards (14)

  • To check that the brakes are working before starting a journey:
    • Brakes should not feel spongy or slack
    • Test brakes as you set off
    • Vehicle should not pull to one side
  • To find the recommended tyre pressures for a car and how to check them:
    • Refer to the manufacturer's guide
    • Use a reliable pressure gauge
    • Check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold
    • Don't forget the spare tyre
    • Remember to refit valve caps
  • To ensure the head restraint is correctly adjusted for best protection in a crash:
    • Adjust so the rigid part is at least as high as the eye or top of the ears
    • Adjust as close to the back of the head as is comfortable
    • Note: Some restraints might not be adjustable
  • To check tyres for sufficient tread depth and safe condition:
    • No cuts and bulges
    • 1.6mm of tread depth across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre, and around the entire outer circumference
  • To check that headlights and tail lights are working without exiting the vehicle:
    • Operate the switch
    • Walk around the vehicle
  • To know if there is a problem with the anti-lock braking system:
    • Warning light should illuminate if there is a fault
  • To check that direction indicators are working without exiting the vehicle:
    • Operate the switch
    • Walk around the vehicle
  • To check brake lights are working:
    • Operate the brake pedal
    • Use reflections in windows or doors
    • Ask someone to help
  • To check power-assisted steering before starting a journey:
    • Apply gentle pressure on the steering wheel while starting the engine
    • Look for a slight but noticeable movement
    • Turn the steering wheel just after moving off to check power assistance
  • To switch on the rear fog light(s) and explain when to use them without exiting the vehicle:
    • Operate the switch
    • Check warning light
    • Explain use
  • To switch headlights from dipped to main beam and know when main beam is on:
    • Operate switch
    • Check main beam warning light
  • To check engine oil level:
    • Identify dipstick/oil level indicator
    • Check oil level against minimum and maximum markers
  • To check engine coolant level:
    • Identify high and low level markings on header tank or radiator filler cap
    • Top up to correct level if needed
  • To check hydraulic brake fluid level:
    • Identify reservoir
    • Check level against high and low markings