21ST PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT

• Jose Ma. Hernandez

  • wrote "panday pira"
• Francisco Soc Rodrigo

  • wrote "sa pula sa puti'
• Clodualdo Del Mundo

  • wrote "BULAGA" (an expression in the game hide and seek)
• Julian Cruz Balmaceda

  • wrote "sino ba kayo?" "dahil sa anak" and "higante ng patay"
• NOLI ME TANGERE

  • This was the novel that gave spirit to the propaganda movement and paved the way to the revolution against spain.
  • In this book, he courageously exposed the evils in the spanish-run government in the philippines
• EL FILIBUSTERISMO

  • this is a sequel to the NOLI.
  • while the NOLI exposed the evils in society, the FILI exposed those in the government and in the chuch
• MI ULTIMO ADIOS

  • Thus was a poem by rizal while he was incarcerated at fort santiago and is one that can compare favorably with the best in the world
• SOBRE LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS

  • An essay on the so-called filipino indolence and an evaluation of the reasons for such allegations
• FILIPINAS DENTRO DE CIEN ANOS

  • An essay predicting the increasing influence of the US in the Philippines and the decreasing interest of Europe here
• A LAJUVENTUD FILIPINA

  • A poem Rizal dedicated to the Filipino youth studying at US.
• EL CONSEJO DE LOS DIOSES

  • An allegorical play manifesting admiration for cervantes
• JUNTO AL PASIG

  • Written by Rizal when he was 14 years of age.
• ME PIDEN VERSOS 1882 and A LAS FLORES DE HEIDELBERG)

  • Two poems manifestung Rizal's unusual depth of emotion
• PAG-IBIG SA TINUBUANG LUPA

  • Published on August 20, 1882, in Diariong Tagalog
• KAIINGAT KAYO

  • A humorous and sarcastic dig in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriguez in the NOLI of Rizal
  • Published in Barcelona in 1888
  • Used Dolores Manapat as penname here
• DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN

  • Similar to a cathecism but sarcastically done against the parish priests.
  • Published in Barcelona in 1888
• ANG CADAQUILAAN NG DIOS

  • Published in Barcelona
  • It was also like a cathecism sarcastically aimed against the parish priests but also contains a philosophy of the power and intelligence of god and an appreciation for and loved for nature.
• SAGOT SA ESPANYA SA HIBIK NG PILIPINAS

  • A poem pleading for change from spain
• DUPLUHAN DALIT MGA BUGTONG

  • A compilation of poems on the oppression by the priests in the Philippines
• LA SOBERANIA EN PILIPINAS

  • This shows the injustices of the friars to the Pilipinos
• ANG FRAY BOTOD

  • One of his works in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, six years after the Cavite revolt attacking the friars in the Philippines.
  • He exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious and immortal
• LA HIJA DEL FRAIL and EVERYTHING IS HAMBUG

  • explains the tragedy of marrying spaniards
• SA MGA PILIPINO

  • Aspeech which aimed to improve the condition of the filipinos to become free and progressive
• TALUMPATING PAGUNITA KAY COLUMBUS

  • a speech he delivered in Madrid on the 39th anniversary of the discovery of america
• EN HONOR DEL PRESIDENTE MORAYTA DE LA ASSOCIACION HISPANO FILIPINO 1884

  • Here he praised gen. morayta for his equal treatment of the filipinos
• EN HONOR DEL LOS ARTISTAS LUNA Y RESURRECCION HIDALGO 1884

  • A science expression of praise for the paintings of hidalgo on the condition of the filipinos under spaniards
• NOCHE BUENA

  • it pictured true filipino life
• SE DIVIERTEN

  • a dig dance of the spaniards when the people were very crowded
• MGA ALAMAT NG BULACAN

  • it contains legends and folklores of mariano ponce native town
• PAGPUGOT KAY LONGINOS

  • a play shown at the plaza of malolos, bulacan