Animal vs Plant

• Both animal & plant:

  -> nucleus

  -> rough er

  -> smooth er

  -> mitochondria

  -> golgi apparatus

  -> ribosomes

  -> lysosomes

  -> plasma membrane
• Animal & plant mnemonic:

  Pretty -> plasma membrane

  Rude -> ribosomes

  Girls -> golgi apparatus

  Make -> mitochondria

  Snakes -> smooth er

  Lay -> lysosomes

  North & -> nucleus

  Rigid -> rough er
• Only in plants:

  -> cell wall

  -> chloroplast

  -> vacuole

  -> tonoplast

  -> amyloplast

  -> plasmodestmata

  -> pits
• Plants mnemonic:

  Plastic -> plasmodestmata

  Piles -> pits

  Are -> amyloplast

  Vile -> vacuole

  Things -> tonoplast

  Corrupting -> chloroplast

  Communal areas -> cell wall
• Plant cells don't have:

  -> centrioles
• Mitochondria are organelles responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration
• Peroxisome is an organelle involved in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids and detoxification of harmful substances
• Ribosomes are cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis
• Vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle found in plant cells that stores water, nutrients, and waste products
• Centrosome is an organelle that plays a role in cell division by organizing microtubules
• Microtubules are part of the cytoskeleton and provide structural support to the cell
• Lysosome is an organelle containing digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris
• Cell (Plasma) membrane is a semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell
• Intermediate filaments are part of the cytoskeleton and provide mechanical support to the cell
• Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification of drugs and toxins
• Cell wall is a rigid structure found in plant cells that provides support and protection
• Nucleolus is a structure within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA synthesis occurs
• Golgi apparatus is an organelle involved in processing, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids
• Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell and surrounds organelles