Weimar history terms

Cards (26)

  • who are the Freikorps?
    a group of ex army soldiers who are against communism.
  • who was the chancellor and how is he elected?
    Ebert appointed by the President
  • where was there a naval mutiny in October 1918?
    Kiel
  • why was Germany not a naturally democratic nation?

    no tradition of democracy and favoured strong autocratic government
  • who became the new leader of Germany after the kaiser abdicated?
    Ebert
  • why was Ebert unpopular among many new Germans, especially on the right?

    he had signed the armistice and was accused of ' stabbing Germany in the Back'
  • why did Germans dislike the new democratic system?

    Diktat
  • why was it called Weimar Republic?
    Berlin was too unstable
  • what was the voting system called? and which emergency powers could the president use if necessary?

    PR; Article 48
  • who were the two leaders of the Spartacists?
    Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
  • which paramilitaries were used to prevent the Spartacist takeover?
    Freikorps
  • in which other communist revolt did Ebert use the same tactics? what date? how many communists were killed?
    Bavarian Soviet Republic; May 1919; 600
  • How many right wingers did Kapp lead into Berlin? and the date?
    5000; March 1920
  • how did the Kapp Putsch end?

    General strike brought Berlin to a standstill; Kapp fled
  • who were the two leading politicians assassinated between 1919 and 1922?
    Eisner; Rathenau
  • how many Nazis were killed in the Munich Putsch?what date? which general joined the coup?
    16;Nov 1923; Ludendorff
  • how many reparations were paid in 1921? and 1922?
    100;100,000
  • what new currency replaced the worthless one in 1923? which plan helped restore the economy, and how much was loaned?
    Rentenmark; Dawes plan; 800m gold marks
  • when did Germany reach pre- war industrial production levels?
    1928
  • what was the 1920s architectural movement? who was the famous German film star? how many dance bands were there in Berlin?

    Bauhaus; Marlene Dietrich; 900
  • what were the three steps towards international reconciliation under Stresemann with dates?
    Locarno treaty, 1925; League of Nations, 1926; removal of allied troops from Rhineland
  • which sector of the economy continued to struggle in the 1920s?
    Farmers/ small- holders/ Mittelstand
  • which organisation called for a return to old- fashioned values?
    Wandervogel
  • why did small shopkeepers struggle?

    new department stores, often owned by jews
  • What was Weimar associated with?
    decadence
  • why did nationalists oppose the Locarno Treaty?

    seemed like acceptance of Versailles