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Cards (26)
who are the Freikorps?
a group of
ex army soldiers
who are against
communism.
who was the chancellor and how is he elected?
Ebert appointed by the President
where was there a naval mutiny in October 1918?
Kiel
why
was Germany not a naturally democratic nation?
no tradition of democracy and favoured strong autocratic government
who became the new leader of Germany after the kaiser abdicated?
Ebert
why
was Ebert unpopular among many new Germans, especially on the right?
he had signed the
armistice
and was accused of
' stabbing Germany in the Back'
why
did Germans dislike the new democratic system?
Diktat
why was it called Weimar Republic?
Berlin
was too
unstable
what was the voting system called? and which
emergency
powers could the
president
use if necessary?
PR; Article 48
who were the two leaders of the Spartacists?
Rosa Luxemburg
and
Karl Liebknecht
which paramilitaries were used to prevent the Spartacist takeover?
Freikorps
in which other communist revolt did Ebert use the same tactics? what date? how many communists were killed?
Bavarian Soviet Republic
; May
1919
; 600
How many right wingers did Kapp lead into Berlin? and the date?
5000
;
March 1920
how
did the Kapp Putsch end?
General strike brought
Berlin
to a standstill;
Kapp
fled
who were the two leading politicians assassinated between 1919 and 1922?
Eisner
;
Rathenau
how many Nazis were killed in the Munich Putsch?what date? which general joined the coup?
16;Nov 1923; Ludendorff
how many reparations were paid in 1921? and 1922?
100
;
100,000
what new currency replaced the worthless one in 1923? which plan helped restore the economy, and how much was loaned?
Rentenmark
; Dawes plan;
800m gold marks
when did Germany reach pre- war industrial production levels?
1928
what
was the 1920s architectural movement? who was the famous German film star? how many dance bands were there in Berlin?
Bauhaus
; Marlene Dietrich;
900
what were the three steps towards international reconciliation under Stresemann with dates?
Locarno treaty, 1925; League of Nations, 1926; removal of allied troops from Rhineland
which sector of the economy continued to struggle in the 1920s?
Farmers
/ small- holders/
Mittelstand
which organisation called for a return to old- fashioned values?
Wandervogel
why
did small shopkeepers struggle?
new
department
stores, often owned by
jews
What was Weimar associated with?
decadence
why
did nationalists oppose the Locarno Treaty?
seemed like
acceptance
of
Versailles