Keyboard is the most important input device, with the standard external keyboard being the QWERTY keyboard
An ergonomic keyboard separates the keys into two halves shaped like a wide "V", putting less stress on the hands and wrist
A laser keyboard projects a virtual keyboard onto a level surface, where the user's finger keystroke breaks the infrared beam and reflects light back to the projector
The second most important input device is the mouse, which is used to move the cursor on the screen by moving it along a flat surface
Types of mice include wireless mice that use Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, cabled mice connected directly to the computer, and optical mice that use light to detect movement
Pointing devices like touch screens, touch pads, and trackballs are used to control the movement of a cursor on a computer screen
Joysticks are used to move the cursor position on a monitor screen and have a round ball at both lower and upper ends
A stylus is used with a tablet or smartphone and is an alternative to using your finger on a touchscreen
Scanners capture images for computer editing and display, with high-resolution scanners used for high-quality printing
Different types of scanners include mouse scanners, handheld scanners, flatbed scanners, smartphone scanners, and multifunctional devices that can print, copy, and scan
A digital camera captures images digitally and saves them on a memory card
Reading devices like magnetic strip readers, barcode scanners, and QR codes are used to read information from cards or images
Optical character recognition (OCR) scanners convert scanned documents, PDF files, or images into editable and searchable data