DRRR 2

• It follow building codes. (designed, planned, and built by licensed engineers).

  Engineered Buildings
• designed by unlicensed engineers and architects. They are built without a permit.

  Non-engineered Buildings
• do not have building permits and do not follow safety standards for building and houses.

  • Owner-Built Structures
• – situation of communities in hazard-prone.

  Exposure
• – concentrated in areas exposed to hazards.

  Exposure Drivers
• WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS EXPOSED TO HAZARDS


  Physical

  Social

  Economic

  Environmental

  Natural Phenomena
• IT BELONG TO THE ELEMENTS EXPOSED TO HAZARDS THAT DAMAGE THE

  Houses, Roads, Bridges, Railways, and Airports

  PHYSICAL
• IT BELONG TO THE ELEMENTS EXPOSED TO HAZARDS THAT DAMAGE THE

  Children (18-)

  Women (including pregnant)

  The elderly

  
  

  SOCIAL
• IT BELONG TO THE ELEMENTS EXPOSED TO HAZARDS THAT DAMAGE THE

  Small and medium enterprises

  Livelihood

  Access to work

  Economic
• IT BELONG TO THE ELEMENTS EXPOSED TO HAZARDS THAT DAMAGE THE

  Natura landscape

  Bodies of water

  Natura landscape o Bodies of water
• –natural events that are beyond our control. (typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions).

  Natural Phenomena
• WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS EXPOSED TO PARTICULAR HAZARDS

  Material Possessions

  People

  Housing Infrastructures

  Assets
• has hazard maps of different areas. It also identifies safe areas for evacuation.

  ProjectNOAH
• – refers to the vulnerability of objects that are susceptible to hazards. Includes classifying the vulnerability of diff elements. (houses, buildings, and infrastructure).

  Physical Vulnerability
• people’s capacity to cope with hazards, their ability to form a structured organization.

  Social Vulnerability
• – potential degradation of the surrounding landscape. Affects land, bodies of water, and the area’s biodiversity.

  Environmental Vulnerability
• – potential loss of people’s and the community’s resources.

  Economic Vulnerability
• can increase coping capacity. (ex: creating food and water storage).

  Resource planning and network and social resources
• a process, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause loss of life.

  Hazard
• natural processes and phenomena.

  NaturaL