Outdoor recreation activities are done during free time for personal reasons, involving an interaction between individuals and nature
These activities are typically done during vacation or school breaks, with the aim of having fun and are carried out outdoors in natural settings
A day can be divided into three parts according to Clayne R. Jensen:
Existence Time: time spent on biological needs like eating and sleeping
Subsistence Time: hours dedicated to economic purposes such as work or school
Free Time: the remaining time for recreational activities, relaxation, and rejuvenation
Recreation, derived from the Latin word "recreare," means to be refreshed, and the choice of recreational activities varies based on individual interests, pursuits, and needs
Different outdoor recreational activities include:
Land activities like mountaineering, trekking, camping, and bird-watching
Water activities like swimming, snorkeling, diving, and fishing
Air activities like parasailing, skydiving, and paragliding
Mountaineering involves ascending tall mountains
Trekking or hiking is walking for more than a day with the purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery
Camping involves overnight stays away from home, with or without a shelter
Backpacking combines hiking with backcountry camping for a richer outdoor experience
Picnics are meals eaten outdoors or occasions where people come together to eat outside
Bird-watching is the observation of live birds in their natural habitat
Mountain biking is riding a bicycle on off-road trails, requiring endurance, speed, balance, and technical skills
Orienteering is a challenging outdoor adventure sport that exercises both the mind and body
Canyoneering involves traveling in canyons using various techniques like walking, scrambling, climbing, jumping, abseiling, and swimming
Rock climbing is the sport of climbing rock faces with the aid of ropes and special equipment
Swimming involves propelling the body through water using combined arm and leg motions
Snorkeling is swimming near the water’s surface with a mask and a breathing tube
Diving is an exciting sport that involves leaping into water and perfecting body positions
Surfing is riding breaking waves toward the shore using a surfboard
Canoeing is paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle
Kayaking involves moving over water in a kayak with a sitting paddler and a paddle with multiple blades
Whitewater rafting uses an inflatable raft to navigate rough waters, often involving risk
Sailing propels a craft on water using wind acting on sails, wingsails, or kites
Fishing is the sport of catching fish with rod, line, and hook
Bamboo rafting is a popular sport where bamboo rafts are paddled through rivers for a scenic experience
Parasailing involves soaring while harnessed to a parasail towed by a fast-moving vehicle
Skydiving uses a parachute to slow a diver’s descent after jumping from an airplane
Paragliding is a sport of flying parachutes with design modifications that enhance their gliding capabilities