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Cards (36)
Triple Entente
:
Britain
,
France
, and
Russia
Triple Alliance:
Germany
,
Austria-Hungary
,
Italy
Allied Powers
:
Britain, France, Italy, Japan, USA, USSR
Central Powers:
Germany
,
Austria-Hungary
,
Ottoman Empire
14-Points
: Aims to establish a
new order
in Europe. To create
peace.
Made by
President Woodrow Wilson.
Trench Warfare:
Mustard Gas
The Battle of
Verdun
:
Longest battle
Feb 12- Dec 18 1916
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
:
Austria- Hungary
,
Led to the start of WW1.
Gavrilo Princip
:
assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand
of
Austria
Bolsheviks
: Led by
Vladamir
Lenin
14 points:
12. Free press
,
14. League of Nation
The
Treaty of Versailles
was signed on the
28th June 1919
The Treaty of Versailles: Germany lost
25,000
square miles.
The Treaty of Versailles: Germany lost
7 million
people after
borders
were
reconfigure
Fact: Germany charged $
20 billion
gold marks (
5 billion
USD)
Treaty of
Brest- Litovsk
: Between
Russians
and
central powers
Georgia
,
Finland
, and
Ukraine
get
independence
from
treaty
Bolsheviks
are
radical social list
Baltic states
also got to be their own country:
Latvia
,
Lithuania
,
Estonia
, and
Poland
(
Poland
is not a
baltic state
)
Self- determination
: Right of people to govern their own nation
The
big four
dominate the peace talk
The Big 4: President
Woodrow Wilson
(US),
Georges Clemenceau
(France),
Prime Minister
David Lloyd Geroge, and
Vittoria Orlando
(Italy).
Czar Nicholas II
: Signed Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Lenin
named city after him,
Leningrad
(Now St
Petersburg
)
Fact:
3rd Population
was lost
55 million
no longer part of the Russian empire
Coal
,
oil
, and
iron
;
gone
Jan 18
,
1919
: Peace talk conference in
Paris
,
France
Key term:
Bloody Sunday
Battle of Verdun:
Longest battle
of
WW1
Battle of
Verdun
takes place? In
France
Battle of
Verdun
: Battle between
France
and
Germany
For Douamont
: Germans wanted to overtake it
Battle of Verdun: Germany fired
2 million
shots on the
first day
Battle of Verdun:
800,000
casualties (
dead
) from the day
Battle of
Verdun
: The
US
fought in war with
38 pilots
(to help the french)