admin law

• Article VI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives
• Legislative power involves the authority to make laws and subsequently amend or repeal them, with the peculiar task of prescribing general rules for the government of society
• Laws, as written enactments of the legislature, govern the relations among people and between them and the government and its agencies
• Through laws, the legislature defines citizens' rights and duties, imposes taxes, appropriates funds, defines crimes and punishments, creates and abolishes government offices, and regulates human conduct and property use for the common good
• The legislative power of Congress in the Philippines is plenary or general, subject only to specific limitations in the Constitution, and broader than that of the American Congress
• Advantages of bicameralism in the Philippine legislative system include serving as a check on hasty legislation, providing representation for regional and national interests, and offering a traditional form of legislative body tested through human experience
• Disadvantages of bicameralism include potential duplication of efforts, serious deadlocks in enacting important measures, higher costs compared to a unicameral legislature, and the possibility of only wealthy individuals being able to afford senatorial elections
• The principle of separation of powers in the Philippine government divides powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent encroachment and ensure a system of checks and balances
• Political science is the systematic study of the state and government, derived from the Greek word "polis" meaning a city or sovereign state, and the Latin word "scire" meaning "to know"
• Political science deals with the association of human beings into a "body politic," or a political community organized under government and law
• The scope of political science includes political theory, public law, public administration, and specialized subjects like geography, sociology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, statistics, logic, and jurisprudence
• Attachment is a strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver

  
• Political theory covers the origin, form, behavior, and purposes of the state, while public law focuses on the organization of governments, limitations on government authority, powers and duties of governmental offices, and obligations of one state to another
• Public administration studies the methods and techniques used in managing state affairs by the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government
• Schaffer and Emerson's 1964 study on attachment:

  • Aim: identify stages of attachment / find a pattern in the development of an attachment between infants and parents
  • Participants: 60 babies from Glasgow
  • Procedure: analysed interactions between infants and carers
  • Findings: babies of parents/carers with 'sensitive responsiveness' were more likely to have formed an attachment
• Political science shares common interests with other disciplines like history, economics, geography, sociology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, statistics, logic, and jurisprudence
• Freud's superego is the moral component of the psyche, representing internalized societal values and standards
• The advantages and disadvantages of a bicameral legislature are discussed in a page from a textbook on the Philippine Constitution

  
• Geopolitics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, statistics, logic, and jurisprudence all play a role in political science by contributing to the understanding of social control, governmental authority, human behavior, and more
• A section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution discusses the legislative department

  
• A page from a textbook on the Philippine Constitution discusses the principle of separation of powers in the Philippine government

  
• The function of political science is to discover principles for public affairs, study government operations to criticize inefficiencies, suggest improvements, and provide practical use to constitution-makers, legislators, executives, judges, and individuals seeking to understand their state
• Article VI, Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

  
• Article VI, Sections 2-4 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution discuss the composition, election, and qualifications of senators

  
• Article VI, Section 5 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

  
• Attachment is a strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver

  
• Article VI, Sections 5-7 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution discuss the House of Representatives

  
• Article VI, Sections 5-7 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution discuss the legislative department

  
• A page from a textbook on the Philippine Constitution discusses the apportionment of elected representatives in the House of Representatives

  
• Schaffer and Emerson's 1964 study on attachment:

  • Aim: identify stages of attachment / find a pattern in the development of an attachment between infants and parents
  • Participants: 60 babies from Glasgow
  • Procedure: analysed interactions between infants and carers
  • Findings: babies of parents/carers with 'sensitive responsiveness' were more likely to have formed an attachment
• Freud's superego is the moral component of the psyche, representing internalized societal values and standards
• Section 10-11 of Article VI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

  
• Political science deals with problems of social welfare, governmental economic programs, international cooperation, and other urgent matters for public officials and private citizens

  
• The primary objective of the political science curriculum is education for citizenship, preparing students for democratic citizenship obligations
• A page from a book titled "Textbook on the Philippine Constitution" discusses the privileges of members of Congress

  
• Political science courses are essential parts of liberal education, aiming to equip students for responsible citizenship
• Political science seeks to impart knowledge and understanding of government, aiming for informed citizens who know how their government operates
• The Philippine Constitution follows the principle of checks and balances to prevent any one department from encroaching on the powers of the others
• A state is a community of persons occupying a territory, with a government and freedom from external control
• Under the Constitution, there is no absolute separation among the three principal organs of government, allowing for a system of checks and balances