Cards (2)

  • Structure
    Diamond is a giant covalent structure in which:
    • each carbon atom is joined to four other carbon atoms by strong covalent bonds
    • the carbon atoms form a regular tetrahedral network structure
    • there are no free electrons
  • Properties and uses
    The rigid network of carbon atoms, held together by strong covalent bonds, makes diamond very hard. This makes it useful for cutting tools, such as diamond-tipped glass cutters and oil rig drills.
    Like silica, diamond has a very high melting point and it does not conduct electricity.