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approaches
psychodynamic approach
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psychodynamic
approach - studying how
unconscious psychological
processes shape
behaviour
founded
by
freud
freud founded
psychoanalytic
therpy from this approach
3 aspects of the mind -
conscious
-
preconscious
-
unconscious
conscious
- what we are aware of
preconscious
- can be recalled
unconscious
-
repressed
and can't
access
structure of
personality
-
id
-
ego
-
superego
id -
pleasure principle
-
satisfy
own
needs
and
desires
- from
birth
ego
-
relaity prinnciple
-
balences
other two aspects - from
2- 5
superego
-
morality principle
- focuses on
obeying rules
-
3
-
5
years
defence mechanisms
- reduce
anxiety
felt by ego througb distortions
defence mechansism -
repression
-
denial
-
displacement
repression
- making a memory
inaccessable
denial
- redusing to accept reality
displacement
- moving
emotions
to an
alternate
source
psychosexual
stages -
childrens development
oral -
fixation on mouth
-
0
-18
months
anal-
withholding or dispelling
faeces
gives
pleasure
-
18
moths -
3.5
years
phallic
-
genital fixation
-
3-6
years
latent
-
repressed sexual urges
-
6
to
puberty
genital -
awakened sexual urges
-
puberty
to
adult
little hans
- freud case study -
oedipus complex
-
fear of horses
oedipus compex
- boys desire their
mother
and see their
father
as a
competitor
-
feat
of
castration
from
father
so move on to other
femal
targets
electra
complex
- girls desire their
father
due too havign penis
envy
- this desire is redirected at the desire for a
child
pro
- influence on bowlby
pro -
therpay app
con
- determinism
con
- unscientific
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