elizabeth and her court

• When did Elizabeth become Queen of England?

  1558
• What did many people doubt about Elizabeth when she became queen?

  Her ability to rule alone
• Who was Elizabeth's father?

  Henry VIII
• Why was Elizabeth declared illegitimate?

  Her mother was executed for treason
• Who was Elizabeth's mother?

  Anne Boleyn
• What was the religious context in Europe regarding Elizabeth's legitimacy?

  Most rulers were Catholic and doubted her right
• What languages was Elizabeth educated in?

  Latin, Greek, French, and Italian
• How did Elizabeth cope with the pressure of being queen?

  She was resilient and faced treason accusations
• How did Elizabeth portray herself as a monarch?

  As a strong, legitimate, and popular ruler
• What is the significance of the term "Divine Right" in relation to Elizabeth's rule?

  • God appoints the monarch
  • Challenging the monarch is challenging God
  • Strengthens the monarch's legitimacy
• What was the role of the court in Elizabethan government?

  Advising the monarch and displaying authority
• Who were the Justices of the Peace (JPs)?

  Local landowners maintaining law and order
• What was the Privy Council's function?

  To help govern the country and monitor Parliament
• What was the role of Parliament in Elizabeth's government?

  Passed laws and approved taxes
• What was the significance of patronage in Elizabeth's court?

  Rewarded supporters with lands and titles
• How did courtiers influence Elizabeth?

  By trying to gain her favor at court
• Where did Elizabeth's court often meet?

  At her palaces like Greenwich and Hampton Court
• What was the purpose of Royal Progresses?

  To travel and stay with noble families
• How did Elizabeth control her public image?

  By using portraits to project her authority
• Who were Elizabeth's key advisors?

  William Cecil, Robert Dudley, and Francis Walsingham
• What was William Cecil's role in Elizabeth's government?

  He was her longest-serving minister and advisor
• How did Robert Dudley's relationship with Elizabeth affect his position?

  It caused rivalries with other court members
• What was Francis Walsingham's main responsibility?

  Ensuring the queen's security through espionage
• Why were Elizabeth's ministers important in shaping government policy?

  They influenced Parliament and public opinion
• What were the key features of Elizabeth's court?

  • Made up of noblemen advising the queen
  • Involved up to 2000 people, including servants
  • Strict dress code for courtiers
  • Helped govern and take care of Elizabeth's needs