anatomy

Created by

Nehir ocl

Cards (45)

what is the course of esophagus
from inferior border of cricoid cartilage (C6) to cardiac orifice of stomach (T11)
what is the narrowest part of esophagus
pharyngoesphageal junction (C6)
what is 2nd narrowest part of digestive tract
pharynoesophageal junction (c6)
what is narrowest part of digestive tract
vermiform appendix
what does the name of structure of esophagous have very distal and intraperitoneal portion's outer covering?
serosa INSTEAD OF ADVENTITIA
which muscle prevents entrance of air into esophagus
upper esophageal sphincter
zenker divertikülü nerede görülür
pharynesophageal junctionın yukarısında, pharyn arka duvarında
which organs are intraperitoneal
transverse colon
sigmoid colon
vermiform appendix
jejenum
ileum
liver
bile duct
spleen
stomach
first 1,5 cm of duodenum
which structures are seconder retroperitoneal
ascending colon
descending colon
pancreas
rest of duodenum
which structures are extraperitoneal
kidneys
adrenal glands
ureter
rectum
urinary duct
abdominal aorta
IVC
symphatteic trunk
which nerves parietal peritoneum
phrenic nerve
last 6 intercostal nerves
1st lumbal spinal nerve
obturator nerve
which ligaments form omentalis bursa (lesser sac)
hepatogastric ligament
hepatoduodenal ligament
which structures are found in hepatoduodenal ligament
hepatic portal vein
common bile duct
hepatic portal artery
lymph arteries
hepatic plexus
what is the artery of cervical part of esophagus
inferior thyroid
what is the vein of cercival part of esophagus
inferior thyroid vein
what is the nerve of cervical part of esophagus
RECURRENT LARYNGEAL N.
S: inferior thyroid plexus
PS: X
what is the artery of abdominal part
left gastric (branch of celiac trunk)
left inferior phrenic (branch of abdominal aorta)
what is the vein of thoracic part of esophagus
azygos vein
what is the artery of thoracic part of esophagus
thoracic aorta
what is the vein of abdominal part of esophagus
2 system 1. portal circulation via left gastric vein
2. systemic circulation via azygos vein
these 2 = porto-systemic anastomosis
what is the nerve of abdominal part of esophagus
esophageal plexus by vagal trunkd
how is the lymphatic drainage of esophagus
superior third -> deep cervical
middle -> superior and posterior mediastinal
lower -> left gastric and celiac node
where is douglas pouch
btw. rectum and uterine
which fold is remnant of urachus
median umbilical fold
which fold is remnant of obliterated distal part of umbilical artery
medial umbilical fold
which structures form lateral umbilical fold
inferior epigastric arteries and veins
which organs do NOT have mesentry
liver
spleen
where does greater omentum attaches
anteriorly greater curvature of stomach
posteriorly taena omentalis of TC
where is gastrocolic ligament
btw. stomach and TC
which structures found behind of bursa omentalis (lesser omentum)
pancreas
left suprarenal gland
left kidney
abdominal aorta
except first 2,5 cm at duodenum how duodenum is covered
secondarily retroperitoneal
which structures found anterior to horizontal part of duedenum
superior mesenteriz a.v.
root of mesentry
which structures found at posterior to horizontal/inderior/3rd part of duodenum
IVC
aorta
right ureter
right psoas major
right gonadal a.v.
which muscle found at duodenojejunal junction and function of it?
susupensory muscle of dudodenum
widens angle of duodenojejunal flexure so mov. of intestinal contents into jejenum
which structures found anterior to ascending/4th part of duodenum
TC
TMC
stomach
which ligament connect duodenojejenal flexure to righht crus of diaphragm
suspensory ligament of duodenum/treizt ligament
what is the coyrse of jejenum and ileum
from duodenajejenal flexure to ilececal junction
root of mesentery of jejenum and ileumun önden çaprazladığı yapılar
TMC
ascending colon
abdominal aorta
IVC
right ureter
right psoas major
right gonadal vessels
what is characteristic to small intestine
intestinal villi
what is meckels/ielal diverticulum
most common congenital anormaly of GIT
persistence of yolk sac/vitellointestinal duct