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Research is
systematic
inquiry
designed to collect, analyze, and interpret data to understand, describe, or predict phenomena
Research
is carried out for a specific purpose to answer a particular question or solve a problem, seeking new knowledge and providing verifiable data
Importance of Research:
Develop
critical thinking skills
Understand
situations
Explain
observations
Expand
knowledge
Improve
processes
Characteristics of Research:
Accuracy
: must provide correct data with appropriate documentation
Objectiveness
: deals with facts, not opinions
Timeliness
: works on fresh, new, and interesting topics
Relevance
: topic must improve society or solve problems
Clarity
: expresses central points clearly
Systematic
: takes place in an organized manner
Types of Research:
Pure Research
: deals with concepts or principles to increase knowledge
Applied Research
: applies research to societal problems for positive changes
Descriptive Research
: defines or gives a verbal portrayal of a person, thing, event, or situation
Correlational Research
: shows relationships between factors
Explanatory Research
: explains the reasons behind relationships
Exploratory Research
: assesses the feasibility of conducting a research study
Action Research
: studies ongoing practices to bring improvements
Types of Research based on types of data needed:
Qualitative Research
: uses non-numerical data to express results about people's thoughts, beliefs, and feelings
Quantitative Research
: involves numerical data measurement
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research:
Qualitative
: less participants, experiences, long contact time, open-ended questions
Quantitative
: more respondents, opinions, short contact time, closed-ended questions
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