fathers are more playful, physically active and generally better at providing challenging situations for their children
Geiger (1996)
a father is an exciting playmate whereas a mother is more conventional and does "calmer" activities
White and Wooilett (1992)
the lack of sensitivity from fathers can be positive because it fosters problem solving by making greater communication and cognitive demands on children
a reason for not being primary caregiver is that men aren't psychologically equipped to form an attachment and lack the emotional sensitivity women offer
men can be less sensitive to cues than mothers
mothers normally stay home more often
when dads are the primary attachment figure it is in a single parent family and same sex couples
we have adopted the idea that fathers are not the primary attachment figure because of societalnorms (mothers are more caring, fathers go to work)