Xylem transports water and minerals from the roots, through the stem and to the leaves. It is made of dead cellsplaced end-to-end, forming continuous and hollow vessels
The walls of the xylem are coated with lignin, which makes them very strong and prevents them from collapsing.
Water is absorbed in the roots and transported through xylem vessels to the leaves for photosynthesis
Water also fills the plants' cells (in the cytoplasm) which keeps the plant cells turgid and the plant upright