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2nd Semester
Reading and Writing
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Definition and purposes of a discourse
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Discourse
is a
formal
and often
lengthy discussion
of a topic, where
concepts
and
insights
are arranged in an
organized
and
logical
manner
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Discourse
may be associated with
speech
but can also be a
written text
,
conveying meanings
or
provoking specific responses
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Examples of discourse:
Critique
: uses
formal language
, contains ideas arranged logically, provides
detailed evaluation
or
review
Diary
: a
daily record
of
personal experiences
and
thoughts
, offering
insight
into the
writer's personality
or
values
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The purpose of discourse can be to
persuade
,
entertain
, or
inform
the
audience
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Factors that may influence the analysis of discourse include
culture
,
social environment
, and
experiences
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Importance of knowing the nature and Purposes of a Discourse
Allows
individuals to express their ideas and
thoughts
effectively.
Understand
and
interpret
the
perspectives
and
opinions
of others.
Build
relationships
through effective
communication.
Discourse
Comes from the word "
discursus
" in medival Latin meaning "
argument
" in late Latin meaning "
conversation
"
Purpose of Discourse
To
Persuade
:
tries to
convince
the readers that the proposed
claim
or
solution
is
better
than any other
proposaltries
to
convince
the readers to
believe in
or
do something
Purpose of Discourse
To Entertain
Aims
to
amuse
it's
readers
Provides
a
source
of
entertainment
for it's
readers
Purpose of Discourse
To
Inform
gives
information to an
audience
using
verbal descriptions
and, sometimes,
accompanying visuals
or
demonstrations.