Cell division by mitosis

Cards (10)

  • What is in the nucleus ?
    there is chromosomes made from the molecule of DNA
  • body cells contain TWO of each chromosomes (they're paired )
  • Humans body cells contain 23 PAIRED of chromosomes
  • What are gametes ?
    chromosomes which are not paired
  • What do chromosomes carry ?
    carry a large number of genes which determine many human features
  • What is a cell cycle ?
    its when cells divide
  • What is the first stage of mitosis ?
    the DNA replicates to form TWO copies of each chromosome
    the cell also grows and copies the internal structure as mitochondria and ribosomees
  • What is the second stage of mitosis ?
    • mitosis occure
    • one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell , the nucleus also divides
  • What is the last stage of mitosis ?
    the cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to form two identical cells
  • What are the functions of mitosis ?
    • its essential for growth and development of multicellular organisms (e.g plants / animal )
    • when an organism repairs itself (when a broken bone heals )
    • happens during asexual reproduction