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Biology Paper 1
B1
Cell division by mitosis
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What is in the nucleus ?
there is
chromosomes
made from the
molecule
of
DNA
body cells contain
TWO
of each
chromosomes
(they're paired )
Humans body cells contain
23
PAIRED
of chromosomes
What are gametes ?
chromosomes
which are not
paired
What do chromosomes carry ?
carry a large number of genes which determine many human features
What is a cell cycle ?
its when
cells divide
What is the first stage of mitosis ?
the
DNA
replicates
to form
TWO
copies of each
chromosome
the cell also
grows
and
copies
the
internal
structure as
mitochondria
and ribosomees
What is the second stage of mitosis ?
mitosis
occure
one
set of
chromosomes
is pulled to each
end
of the
cell
, the
nucleus
also
divides
What is the last stage of mitosis ?
the
cytoplasm
and
cell membrane
divide to form
two identical cells
What are the functions of mitosis ?
its essential for
growth
and
development
of
multicellular organisms
(e.g
plants
/
animal
)
when an organism
repairs
itself (when a
broken bone heals
)
happens during
asexual reproduction