War of independence

Cards (13)

  • The War of Independence in Ireland took place from 1919 to 1921
  • Reasons why we commemorate such events:
    To remember people and events from the past that have helped shape who we are today.
  • The first dáil met in 1919, the day an IRA unit ambushed and killed 2 RIC men at soloheadbeg Co. Tipperary



  • The IRA engaged in guerrilla war tactics which where about suprise attacks, they used ambushes and hit and run attacks to do the tactics











  • Flying columns where trained to carry out ambushes
  • David Lloyd George led the British government
  • The black and tans consisted of ex-soldiers and they wore a mixture of a black and brown uniform
  • The auxiliaries where ex-officers of the British army and received a higher pay rate than the black and tans
  • The black and tans and auxiliaries often engaged in reprisals
  • Michael Collins was the director of intelligence for the IRA.
    He established the 'squad' / 12 aposiles, a group of assassins that shot british spies
  • Bloody Sunday 1920- Michael Colins's 'squad' killed 13 British spies, later that afternoon, the auxiliaries killed 14 unarmed civilians, including a player, Michael Hogan, during a Gaelic football match between Tipperary and Dublin in croke Park.
  • The attack on the custom house- •This was the last major event of the war of Independence •the IRA occupied and then burned the custom house in Dublin in year 1921
  • Consequences-
    •death and destruction
    •civil war began
    •republican movement was split