Newtons Laws

Cards (9)

  • Newton's First Law:
    • An object will remain at rest or at a constant velocity unless an unbalanced force acts upon it
  • Newton's Second Law: Force = mass Γ— acceleration (F = ma), where force is in Newtons, mass is in kg, and acceleration in ms-2
  • Weight:
    • Measured using a force meter or weighing scales
    • The greater the gravitational field strength, the greater the weight
  • Circular Motion:
    • Object moving in a circle with constant speed
    • The speed is constant, but the direction is always changing, leading to acceleration
    • Centripetal force is required for motion in a circle, directed towards the center
  • Inertial Mass:
    • Measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object
    • Calculated by 𝐒𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐒𝐚π₯ 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞/𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞π₯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐒𝐨𝐧
  • Newton's Third Law
    • Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
  • Acceleration is called centripetal force and is directed towards the center of the circle
  • Inertial Mass is a measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object, measured by Inertial Mass = Force / Acceleration
  • Newton’s Third Law states that every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force