neoclassicsm

• Neo-Classicism (1770-1830) is inspired by ancient Greek and Roman culture, characterized by straight lines, minimal color, simple forms, and adherence to classical techniques and values
• Characteristics of Neo-Classicism include:

  • Minimal use of color
  • Emphasis on symmetry and geometric shapes
  • Precise definition of forms and figures
  • Classical subject matter
• Romanticism (1770-1850) emphasizes emotion, glorification, individualism, nature, and the supernatural, preferring the medieval over the classical
• Characteristics of Romanticism:

  • Emphasis on emotions and individualism
  • Celebration of nature and the natural world
  • Interest in the supernatural and mysterious
  • Focus on the imagination and the subconscious
• Realism (1850-1900) emerged in France in the 1850s, focusing on portraying everyday subjects and individuals realistically, rejecting romantic and neoclassical themes to democratize art
• Characteristics of Realism:

  • Rejection of Romantic ideals
  • Depiction of subjects "as they were”
  • Emphasis on everyday life and attention to details
  • Representation of all social classes