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Bio 2 exam 1
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eukarya groups:
Archaeplastida
,
SAR
,
Ameobozoans
,
Opisthokonta
,
Discoba
archaeplastida group:
red algae
,
chlorophytes
,
charophytes
,
plants
Opisthokonta
group:
fungi
,
nucleariids
, choanoflagellates, animals
SDT of eukarya:
nucleus
,
organelles
,
cytoskeleton
SDT of archaeplastida:
chloroplast
via
1 endosymbiosis
SDT of SAR:
red algae
via
2 endosymbiosis
SDT ameobozoans
: blob shape
SDT of opisthokonta
:
genetic similarities
SDT of discoba
:
crystalline rod
in
flagella
SDT of rhizarians:
protective shell
SDT of alveolates:
alveoli
SDT stremonpiles
: smooth/hair flagella
SDT of euglenids:
2 degree plastids
via green alagae
plant groups
: veridiplantae, streptophyta, plants, vascular plants, seed plants
SDT of veridiplantae:
cellulose cell walls
SDT of streptophyta:
sporopollenin
,
flagellated sperm
,
cell plate
SDT of plants (7):
alteration of generations
,
multicellular dependent embryo
,
walled spores
,
multicellular gametragia
,
stomata
,
cuticle
,
apical stems
SDT of vascular plants:
sporophyte dominant
,
transport through vascular system
SDT of seed plants
: seeds, reduced gametophyte, heterospory
SDT of angiosperm
: flower, fruit, double fertilization
veridiplantae
ex:
chlorophytes
streptophyta ex:
charophytes
Vascular plants ex
:
ferns
seed plants ex:
gymnosperm
,
angiosperm
animal groups:
metazoa
,
eumetazoa
,
bilateria
,
nephrozoa
,
deuterostomia
,
protostomia
,
spiralia
,
ecdysozoa
SDT of metazoa
: multicellular, heterotrophic, extracellular matrix
SDT
of eumetozoa:
tissues
,
symmetry
SDT of bilateria:
bilateral symmetry, triploblasty
SDT
of
nephrozoa
:
coelom
,
excretory structures
SDT deuterostomia
: radial indeterminate cleavage, anus
SDT of protostomia:
spiral determinate cleavage
,
mout
h
SDT of spiralia:
invertebrates
SDT of
ecdysozoa
: ecdysis,
shedding
or
molting
sister group to animasl:
choanoflagellates
metazoa ex:
porifera
eumetozoa
ex
:
cnidaria
deuterostome
+
nephrozoa
ex:
echinodermata
,
chordata
protostomia
+
spiralia
ex:
platyhelminthes
,
rotifera
,
mollusca
,
annelida
ecdysozoa
+
protostomia
ex:
nemotoda
,
arthropoda
Chordates groups: chordata, vertebrates, gnathostomes, osteichthyes, lobe-fins, tetrapods, amniotes
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