A computer motherboard is the main circuit board that connects all the different parts of the computer together
Factors to consider when choosing a CPU heat sink or fan:
Socket type
Motherboard physical specifications
Case size
Physical environment
When assembling a computer, it's important to:
Define general and fire safety standards
Connect the power supply
Install the motherboard components
Install internal drives
Install the adapter cards
Identify additional storage
Connect computer components with appropriate cables
Safety precautions when working with computers include:
Removing watches or jewelry
Turning off and unplugging equipment
Removing clutter from workspace
Covering sharp edges inside the computer
Wearing safety goggles
Following proper lifting procedures
Knowing fire extinguisher availability, rating, and use
When selecting a computer case:
Consider the model type that matches the motherboard
Ensure the size accommodates the components for proper airflow
Match the power supply rating and connection type to the motherboard
Choose based on appearance, status display, and vents for cooling
Case fans should be installed to move cooler air into the computer case while moving heat out of the case
Power supplies convert AC input to DC output voltages, providing 3.3V, 5V, and 12V, measured in wattage
When selecting a motherboard, ensure compatibility with CPU, RAM, video adapter, and existing components
Processors are classified as 32-bit and 64-bit, with considerations for speed, heat generation, and front-side bus frequency
CPUs require cooling systems like air-cooled or liquid-cooled heat sinks with fans to prevent overheating
New RAM may be needed if the computer displays errors, and it must be supported by the chipset
Types of drive bays commonly found in computer cases:
Width of each type of drive bay
Description of the types of devices typically installed in each type of bay
Installation of a hard disk drive (HDD) into a computer case:
Mount the HDD on the side of the case using four screws
Installation of a DVD drive into a computer case
PCI Express slot on a computer motherboard
Installation of RAM into a computer
Hard drives are used to store data on computers, made up of platters that spin around and read/write data
Capabilities of different optical disc drives
The image is of a media reader
Attachment is a strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver
Schaffer and Emerson's 1964 study on attachment:
Aim: identify stages of attachment / find a pattern in the development of an attachment between infants and parents
Participants: 60 babies from Glasgow
Procedure: analysed interactions between infants and carers
Findings: babies of parents/carers with 'sensitive responsiveness' were more likely to have formed an attachment
Freud's superego is the moral component of the psyche, representing internalized societal values and standards
Hard drives are used to store data on computers, made up of platters that spin around and read/write data, can be internal or external, using technologies like HDD, SSD, or SSHD
Media reader: Choose based on current and future needs, supports formats like SD, MicroSD, MiniSD, CompactFlash, Memory Stick, xD
External storage devices connect using USB, eSATA, or Thunderbolt ports, choose based on data transfer needs
Installation steps for connecting internal power cables:
Align 24-pin ATX power connector to motherboard socket
Press down until clip clicks into place
Align 4-pin auxiliary power connector to motherboard socket
Press down until clip clicks into place
Align CPU fan power connector to motherboard socket
Press down until clip clicks into place
Installation steps for connecting internal data cables:
Align SATA cable and plug one end into motherboard socket
Plug the other end into the smaller SATA port on the drive
Installation steps for connecting front panel cables:
Plug power, reset, power LED, drive activity LED, speaker, USB, and audio cables into respective connectors
Front panel connectors include power button, reset button, power LED, drive activity LEDs, system speaker, and audio, consult documentation for specific instructions
USB motherboard connectors: often 9 or 10 pins arranged in two rows, connect to USB motherboard connectors for USB 3.0 or USB 3.1 capabilities
If a button or LED doesn't function, the connector may be incorrectly oriented, correct by turning the connector around, manufacturers may include keyed pin extenders to combine multiple front-panel cables
Complete computer assembly steps:
Reattach front panel
Plug power cable into power supply
Connect USB, video, network, and audio cables
Place side panel cover onto case and secure with screws