CPAR

• Contemporary Art Forms and their Practices from The Regions include visual arts, literature, music, dance, architecture, and film
• Visual art encompasses ancient forms like painting and drawing, as well as arts born through technology like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art
• Thirteen artists known as the "Thirteen Moderns" followed the path of the triumvirate who introduced art modernism, including artists like Edades, Carlos Francisco, Galo Ocampo, Lorenzo, and others
• Realism in the arts aims to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding speculative and supernatural elements
• Artists explored the use of glass in making sculptures
• Surrealism and social realism were also prominent in the visual arts
• Magic realism was another style explored in visual arts
• Literature from the regions includes the work "Valediction sa Hillcrest" by Rolando Tinio
• Attachment is a strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver

  
• Schaffer and Emerson's 1964 study on attachment:

  • Aim: identify stages of attachment / find a pattern in the development of an attachment between infants and parents
  • Participants: 60 babies from Glasgow
  • Procedure: analysed interactions between infants and carers
  • Findings: babies of parents/carers with 'sensitive responsiveness' were more likely to have formed an attachment
• Freud's superego is the moral component of the psyche, representing internalized societal values and standards
• Visual art includes ancient forms like painting and drawing, as well as arts born through technology like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art

  
• Realism in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding speculative and supernatural elements
• Exploration of the use of glass in making sculptures is a practice in visual arts
• Surrealism is a practice in visual arts
• Literature is a form of art that combines vocal and/or instrumental sounds to create a composition
• During the early American period, the music of the country was mostly classical due to European influence, evolving into a combination of classical and traditional/ethnic music over time
• Bodabil, a stage show, was a form of entertainment in the Philippines during the early 20th century, featuring singing, dancing, and magic tricks
• Rondallas, or string bands, have remained popular in the Philippines
• Theater in the Philippines saw experimentation with traditional forms like sarswela, komedya, and sinakulo
• Original Pilipino Music (OPM) originally referred to Philippine pop songs, particularly ballads, popular from the late 70s to the present
• Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab, known as Ryan Cayabyab, is a Filipino musician, composer, and conductor regarded as a pillar of Original Pilipino Music
• Victorio Edades, a Filipino painter born on December 23, 1895 in Bolosan, Dagupan City, is considered the "Father of Modern Philippine Painting"

  
• Vaudeville or bodabil dancing became popular, introducing dances like buck-and-wing, tap dancing, clog, and skirt dancing
• European classical ballet entered the scene, with ballet groups from other countries performing in the Philippines
• Modern dance, revolutionary and not conforming to classical ballet rules, deals with a wide range of dances, both western and Asian, traditional, and experimental
• Traditional and folk dances are still performed in the Philippines, especially in fiestas and festivals like Sinulog, Maskara, Ati-atihan, and Kadayawan
• Philippine architecture in the American Colonial and Contemporary Period adopted modern Western architecture while considering the country's physical and socio-cultural situation
• Young Filipinos studying in American universities brought changes to Philippine architecture, introducing neoclassic style in building structures
• The Metropolitan Theater, designed by Juan Arellano, experimented with romanticism and decorative motifs incorporating native plants and colors
• The "tsalet," a house on stilts with a front porch made of wood and concrete, was developed in the early 20th century
• After World War II, Philippine architecture departed from native tradition, with constructions of expressways, convention centers, hospitals, hotels, malls, and high-rise buildings
• The Philippine film industry started in 1897 through the initiatives of foreign businessmen, with the first Filipino film producer being Jose Nepomuceno, known as the "Father of Philippine Movies"
• Philippine film during the early times was greatly influenced by Hollywood, with Dalagang Bukid being one of the early films produced
• Movie production stopped in 1942 during the war, but resumed after the war with films containing war stories and heroism like Garrison 13 and Dugo ng Bayan
• Apart from mainstream movies, there are filmmakers producing alternative cinema or independent films using lightweight technologies and screening venues like schools and international film festivals