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• Philosophical questions in the Philosophy of the Human Person often revolve around man's being, such as "What is the meaning of life?"
• Since the dawn of civilization, numerous philosophers have asked questions to make sense of man's life and personhood
• Philosophy originated from the Greek words philo (love) and sophia (wisdom), meaning "love of wisdom"
• Wisdom in Philosophy is defined as the right application of knowledge, requiring human experience for questioning and seeking answers
• Socrates, an ancient philosopher, used the Socratic method or Socratic Dialogue to provoke critical thinking and reflection in others
• Socratic Dialogue:

  • A method of philosophical analysis introduced by Socrates
  • Involves a question-answer-question process to bring thinkers to a wide accomplishment
  • Socrates was also concerned about the topics of his questions
• Hegelian Dialectics:

  • Presented by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel during the Modern period
  • Involves three levels: thesis, antithesis, and synthesis
  • Thesis is one’s prevailing idea or situation, antithesis opposes the thesis, synthesis is the product of struggle between the thesis and antithesis
• Thesis, Antithesis, and Synthesis Example:

  • Thesis: The Earth is flat and the Sun revolves around it
  • Antithesis: The Earth is not flat and the Sun does not revolve around it
  • Synthesis: The Earth is round, revolves around the Sun, and rotates in its own axis
• Children are considered as the best philosophers of all time as they ask innocent questions about themselves and the world without a hidden agenda
• Philosophizing can be applied in situations we find ourselves in to bring a better understanding of ourselves and the decisions we make
• Socrates' philosophy on life:

  • "The unexamined life is not worth living."
  • Encouraged people to think about courage, love, the soul, and topics that encourage self-reflection
• Religious perspective on finding the meaning of life:

  • Belief in an all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-present Supreme Being who created the world and all creatures in it
  • The Supreme Being has chosen a certain path for man even before he is conceived, and it is the man’s task to discover and walk through it
• The Second World War and Existentialism:

  • Existentialism became popular post-WWII
  • Jean-Paul Sartre's view: "Existence precedes essence," man creates meaning and purpose for himself as he goes through life
  • Focus on individual providing meaning in his own life, virtues of freedom, responsibility, and authenticity
• Existentialism virtues:

  • Freedom: the choice to accept or reject leadership
  • Responsibility: events based on the choice made
  • Authenticity: being true to oneself, desires, and character
• Attachment is a strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver
• Participants in the study were 60 babies from Glasgow, and the procedure involved analyzing interactions between infants and carers
• Findings from the study showed that babies of parents or carers who displayed 'sensitive responsiveness' were more likely to have formed an attachment
• Schaffer and Emerson's 1964 study on attachment aimed to identify stages of attachment and find a pattern in the development of attachment between infants and parents, involving 60 babies from Glasgow
• Freud's superego is the moral component of the psyche, representing internalized societal values and standards