ncm 101.

• VERNIX CASEOSA


  A sebum cheesy substance that protects the skin of the fetus
• LANUGO


  a silvery fine hairs to keep the baby warm, it took 2 weeks to dissappera
• ERYTHEMA


  the reddish of the skin caused by an injury or inflammation
• PALLOR


  arterial insufficiency, decreased blood supply and anemia
• CYANOSIS


  may cause the skin to turn blue, especially on the nail bed and skin.Caused by low levels of oxygen
• JAUNDICE


  yellow skin tones, particularly in the sclera, oral mucosa, and palms. CAused by liver cirrhosis or infection
• ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS


  darkening of the skin in body folds and creases mostly in the neck, groin and axilla. Caused by high blood insulin levels
• HYPERPIGMENTATION


  more melanin, patches of the skin becomes darker in skin color that normal skin
• BIRTHMARKS


  abnormal distribution of melanin
• FRECKLES


  due to too much sunlight exposure, the Uv will going to stimulate, going to the melanocytes which will cause brown spots to the skin
• MONGOLIAN SPOTS


  congenital birthmarks in babies, blue to green spots in lumbo sacral areas
• CUTIS MARMORATA


  bluish red marbling pattern when exposed to cold temperature
• ACRONYOSIS


  arterial disease, discoloration of both hands
• SENILE LENTIGINES


  ages 60 and above, due to sun exposure, and most of this lesion will appear at the parts that are exposed to the sun
• VITILIGO


  skin loses its color, patches to the skin, destruction of melanocytes
• ALBINISM


  congenital disorder, no melanocytes upon birth, an auto immune disease
• STRIAE


  sometimes called stretchmarks
• CUTANEOUS TAG


  raised papule with a depressed center
• AUTO IMMUNE DISEASE


  there was an antigen that entered the body, protozoa or bacteria, and the antibodies destroys both
• HYPOTHERMIA


  cold to touch, obstruction or clotted blood or even lipids
• HYPERTHERMIA


  hot/very warm to touch, fever is present