S/ST

• Gender stereotype is the favorism of a gender.
• Things that can be done to deal with gender stereotypes:- Teaching people that were created equally, addressing gender biases
• Africa has a total of 55 countries
• Civilization is the process of developing a society and culture
• Primary sources of information are mainly unwritten while secondary sources of information are mainly written
• Factors that led to the development of the Indian Ocean slave trade: demand for labor, geographical factors, cultural and social factors, technological advancements
• Approaches that promote inner peace for harmonious living: meditation, self-compassion, forgiveness, gratitude
• Abraham had a nephew called Lot
• Importance of fossil records: get information on cultural beliefs, get information on economic activities, shows how living things were able to adapt to the environment, shows how plants and animals evolved 
• Places early visitors visited: Mogadishu, Sofala, Kilwa, Mogadishu
• Factors leading to the growth of EA states: migration of Bantus, Arrival of Arabs, trade, rise of Islam, good deep natural harbours, Swahili language
• Factors of slow population growth: High cost of living, drought, desire for smaller families, increased single parents
• Population growth is the number of people living in an area
• Factors of fast population growth: Favourable weather conditions, polygamy, politically stable country, low cost of living, desire for larger families
• Contribution of early civilization to the modern world: Invention of the calendar, irrigation practices, invention of writing system, agriculture, creative works
• Prehistoric sites in Africa: Faiyum depression in Egypt, Rusinga Island in Kenya, Fort tenan, Laetoli in Tanzania, Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania
• The Swahili's main economic activity was farming
• The early visitors came to the East African coast in 1500AD
• Demography is the study of human population
• Demographic trends referred to the study of how human population's change over time
• A group of fossils which have been analysed and arranged in descending order is known as a phylogeny
• A map is a graphic representation of an area on a piece of paper drawn to scale
• A scale on a map is a ratio that represents the relationship between the distance on map and the actual distance on the ground
• Types of scale: linear scale, representative scale, statement scale
• Relief is the actual physical appearance of the earth's surface  
• Relief on a map is represented by: hills, mountains, valleys, escarpment, planes and plateaus
• Places with hills, mountains and high plateaus are considered to be Highlands
• Places with planes and valleys are Lowlands
• Drainage features are water features which are either natural or human mede
• Examples of drainage features: rivers and streams, lakes, seas, swamps, waterfalls and rapids, springs, Estuaries and deltas, wells and water tanks
• Vegetation refers to the plant life in a particular area
• Types of migration: Rural - Rural migration, Rural - Urban migration, Urban - rural migration, Urban - Urban migration, immigration, emigration
• Volcanic mountains: Mt. Longonot, Mt. Meru, Mt. Kenya
• Homoerectus is known as the upright man
• Uses of wind: flying a kite, sailing, generating electricity
• Population growth is the increase in number of people in an area over a period of time
• Factors affecting weather and climate: Latitude extent, land and sea contact, ocean currents, human activities, relief
• Methods of representing relief on a topographic map: Hachures, trigonometric stations, layer tinting, spot heights, form lines
• A scale is the ratio of the distance of the map corresponding to the actual distance on the ground
• Copyright is the law that prevents the owners work from being stolen and claimed by someone else