How easy it is to travel to a place or interact with an individual
Attachment
A sense of binding to a particular location due to positive and intense experiences
Built Environment
The buildings and infrastructure within an urban area
Capital
Productive assets, goods or financial stakes
Commuter
An individual who regularly travels a distance between their residence and their employment
Cultural Enrichment
The addition of ideas, traditions and beliefs due to the arrival of new people
Culture
The way of life of a particular group of people at a particular time, generally customs and beliefs
Demographic
The characteristics of a population
Deprivation
Individuals lack basic services or objects they would expect to have in the 21st century
Diversity
Variation within the a population, in their characteristics , background and behaviour
Endogenous Factor
Factors based on local characteristics or perspective originating from inside the place
Ethnicity
The cultural background of a group of people, often based on religion or country of origin
Ethnic Clustering
Residential areas with similar cultures, ethnicity or religions. This may be to avoid isolation or to live locally to special services and facilities
Exogenous Factors
Factors based on characteristics or perspective originating from outside the place, commonly referred to as flows
Experienced Places
Locations a person has visited in their lifetime
Far Places
Places that feel distant , physically or emotionally
Genius Loci
The 'spirit' of a place, based on its history, culture and daily atmosphere
Gentrification
Renovation of older/deteriorating buildings or areas with the aim of attracting high-income individuals or elite businesses to a place
Governance
The management of a place or group of people
Idyll
A location with ideal living conditions and good qualities. Often based on perception
Inequality
Differences in income, well-being and wealth between individuals, communities and society
Insiders
People who feel like they are 'part of' a place, they feel included within the place and have a strong connection to it
Internal Migration
The movement of people within a country
International Migration
The movement of people from one country to another
Life Expectancy
The average number of years an individual is likely to live, determined at birth
Lived Experience
The contribution of experiences and opportunities to an individual's views and values
Locales
Locations of different daily activities
Media
The publishing of information and production of entertainment
Media Places
Places an individual hasn't visited but has a reputation based from media representation
Multicultural
The existence, acceptance or promotion of multiple cultural traditions within a single geographical area
Near Places
Places that feel close, physically or emotionally
Outsiders
People who feel like they are not 'part of' a place, they feel isolated and may not have a strong connection to the place
Perception
A person's view of a place or issue based on feelings, experience and outside forces such as the media
Placelessness
Places that lack unique character or reputation, due to chain stores replacing local independent shops or a lack of attachment experienced by people visiting the location
Population density
The number of people per square kilometre
Rebranding
Creating a new look or reputation for an area
Segregation
The separation of a group from other groups this can be through force or voluntarily. Segregation can often occur due to housing strategies or regeneration projects
Social Clustering
Groups of people with similar background frequently live together
Social Exclusion
The inability of a group of people to become involved in the cultural activities of a place
'The Other'
People of different background or identity to an individual