INTRO TO CYTOGENETICS

• ROBERT HOOKE


  CORK, COINED THE TERM CELL
• ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK


  MASTER LENS MAKER, DISCOVERED LIVING ORGANISMS IN RAINWATER
• WHAT LIVING ORGANISMS DID ANTON L. DISCOVER?

  PROTOZOA AND BACTERIA
• WHO DISCOVERED NUCLEI?

  ROBERT BROWN
• WHO DISCOVERED MITOSIS?

  HUGO VON MOHL
• WHO DISCOVERED THE CELL THEORY?

  RUDOLF VIRCHOW
• WHAT DOES OMNIS CELLULA E CELLULA MEAN?

  ALL CELLS COME FROM PREEXISTING CELLS
• WHAT DID CHARLES DARWIN DO?

  WROTE ORIGIN OF SPECIES (NATURAL SELECTION)
• WHO WAS THE FIRST TO NOTICE CHROMOSOMES?

  CARL VON NAGELI
• WHO NOTICED THE SEPARATION OF SISTER CHROMATIDS?

  CARL VON NAGELI
• WHAT BOOK DID GREGOR MENDEL WRITE?

  EXPERIMENTS ON PLANT HYBRIDIZATION
• WHO IS THE FATHER OF GENETICS?

  GREGOR MENDEL?
• WHAT TYPE OF PLANTS DID GREGOR MENDEL EXPERIMENT WITH?

  PEA PLANTS
• WHO DESCRIBED ZYGOTE?

  OSCAR HERTWIG
• WHAT DID OSCAR HERTWIG?

  DESCRIBE THE FUSION OF SPERM AND EGG
• WHO DESCRIBED CHROMOSOMES?

  WALTHER FLEMMING
• WHO HYPOTHESIZED THAT CHROMOSOMES ARE INDIVIDUAL STRUCTURES WITH CONTINUITY FROM ONE GENERATION TO ANOTHER

  BOVERI, RABL, BREDEN
• WHO SAID THE NUCLEUS IS THE BASIS OF INHERITANCE?

  AUGUST WEISMANN
• WHO FIRST USED THE TERM CHROMOSOME?

  WILHELM VON WALDEYER
• WHO DESCRIBED MEIOSIS IN DETAIL?

  HERTWIG & BOVERI
• WHO REDISCOVERED MENDEL'S WORK?


  CARL CORRENS, HUGO DE VRIES, ERICH VON TSCHERMAK
• WHAT WAS THE BEGINNING OF MODERN GENETICS?

  REDISCOVERY OF MENDEL'S WORK, 1900
• WHO EXPLAINED THE BEHAVIOR OF CHROMOSOMES DURING MEIOSIS?

  WALTER SUTTON
• WHAT DID WALTER SUTTON DO?

  DISCOVER BEHAVIOR AND LOCATION OF CHROMOSOMES
• WHO CREATED THE FIRST GENETIC MAP?

  ALFRED STURTEVANT
• WHAT ORDER DID ALFRED STURTEVANT DISCOVER ABOUT GENES?

  LINEAR
• WHAT ANIMAL DID ALFRED S. USE TO CREATE THE FIRST GENETIC MAP?

  FRUITFLY
• WHO DISCOVERED GENES COULD BE MUTATED BY XRAY?

  STADLER AND MULLER
• WHO DEVELOPED ALGEBRAIC FOUNDATIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING EVOLUTION

  FISCHER, WRIGHT, HALDANE
• WHO REALIZED BACTERIA HAVE NORMAL GENETIC SYSTEMS?

  LURIA & DELBRUCK
• WHO DISCOVERED DNA WAS THE GENETIC MATERIAL?

  O. AVERY, C. MACLEOD, M. MCCARTY
• WHO DISCOVERED THE DNA STRUCTURE?

  JAMES WATSON AND FRANCIS CRICK
• WHAT DID ARBER, SMITH, NATHANS DESCRIBE?

  RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES
• WHO DESCRIBED THE RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES?

  ARBER, SMITH, NATHANS
• WHO STUDIED THAT ENZYMES ALLOWED THE MANIPULATION OF DNA

  ARBER, SMITH, NATHANS
• WHO WAS THE FIRST TO CREATE A RECOMBINANT DNA MOLECULE?

  PAUL BERG
• WHEN DID HGP START?

  1990
• WHO WAS THE FIRST MAMMAL CLONED?

  DOLLY
• WHEN WAS HGP COMPLETED?

  2003