21st Century Schools focus on a project-based curriculum and aim for a better understanding of the concept of knowledge, shifting from "building" to "nerve centers"
Teachers in 21st Century Schools are transitioning from being dispensers of information to facilitators of learning, requiring a shift towards knowledge generation and fostering a "culture of inquiry"
Learners in 21st Century Schools are expected to be adaptive to changes
The 21st Century education context demands a school environment that excites students for learning
21st Century Curriculum characteristics:
Interdisciplinary, project-based, and research-driven
Integrates higher order thinking skills, multiple intelligences, technology and multimedia, multiple literacies, and authentic assessments
Students work independently and interdependently
Instruction is thematic, project-based, and integrated with skills and competencies not confined within students themselves
Learning is connected to previous knowledge, personal experience, interests, talents, and habits, not confined to memorization of facts and figures alone
21st Century Learning Environment features:
Students collaborate with peers, exchange insights, coach and mentor one another, and share talents and skills
Cooperative learning is apparent
Technology use is integrated
Considers the kind of spaces needed for investigations and projects for independent works
Includes walls and spaces for displaying student works
Technology in 21st Century Pedagogy includes:
Full access to technology with better Wifi bandwidth
Laboratories for simulation and manipulative works
Available televisions to watch school broadcasts
High Emotional Quotient (EQ) in teaching involves not only intellectual but also emotional aspects, making teaching emotionally taxing yet influential due to interactions with human beings
Common 21st Century Technology Tools For Learning include:
Blogs
E-portfolio
Podcasts
YouTube
Google Docs
Google Forms
Google Classroom
Google Meet
Zoom
Canva
Social Media Platforms
Characteristics of a 21st Century Teacher:
Multi-literate: able to use various technologies in teaching
Multi-specialist: knowledgeable not only in the course subject but also in other areas to help learners build connections
Multi-skilled: adept at teaching, facilitating, and organizing groups and activities
Self-directed: taking responsibility for school aspects and initiating actions to achieve learning goals
Lifelong learner: constantly updating knowledge related to subject and pedagogic trends
Flexible: adapting to various learning styles and needs
Creative problem solver: generating innovative ideas and effective solutions
Critical thinker: encouraging students to reflect, reason, and establish their own knowledge
Passion for excellent teaching: motivating students to learn under their guidance
Implications of a teacher structuring a variety of learning environments: acting as facilitators of learning, giving learners opportunities to discover new knowledge, learn with others, and create their own learnings
21st Century Skills aim to promote abilities needed for productive membership in today's society, including critical and creative thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and ICT literacy
Project-Based and Research-Driven education emphasizes data, information, and evidence-based decision-making, relying on student-driven activities for active learning
Relevant, Rigorous, and Real-world education is rooted in real-life activities, applicable to the present, and linked to real-life situations and contexts
Global Classroom education utilizes available ICT and multimedia to improve digital literacy, aiming to produce global citizens by exposing students to regional and global issues
Creating/Adapting to Constant Personal and Social Change and Lifelong Learning involves learning beyond school years, anytime and anywhere, transferring knowledge to real-life situations
Student-Centered education tailors learning to address individual needs, focusing on students as learners
Attributes of 21st Century Education include being integrated and interdisciplinary, characterized by linkages among various subject areas in an integrated manner
Paradigm Shift for 21st Century Education:
Before: time-based, memorization of facts, textbook-driven, passive learning, teacher-centered
21st Century: outcome-based, focusing on what students know and can do, research-driven, active learning, global classroom, student-centered, with a great deal of student freedom