21st century

• literature plays a vital role in our life, it mirrors human eperience and lets you go around the world
• literature comes in various forms like poetry riddles stories and legends
• Pre colonial period is the first and longest in the literary history
• Pre colonial period is from --Bc to 1564
• Pre Colonial period is based on oral traditions and crude on ideology and phraseology
• folk speeches or riddles(bugtong) demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those who are litening to them
• tigmo- cebuano
• paktakaton - hiligaynon
• patototdon - bico;
• nged - tboli
• folk songs is a form of folk lyric which egzpresses hopes and aspirations they are repititive and sonorous, didactive and naive
• eamples of folk songs are lullabies: ili-ili in ilonggo, love songs: panawagon and balitao in ilonggo harana or serenade in cebuano and bayok in maranao
• ambahan of the mangyans is a seven syllable per line poem about human relationships
• work songs that depict the livelihood of the people are kalusan of ivatan and soliranin, a tagalog rowing song
• demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those who are litening to them

  folk speeches or riddles
• seven syllable per line poem about human relationships

  ambahan of the mangyans
• epics are narratives of sustained length based on oral traditions revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds
• According to ---- epics are narratives of sustained length based on oral traditions revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds

  Arsenio Manuel
• who is considered as treasures?

  chanters
• these are sung or chanted

  epics
• what are the types of folktales

  myths, legends, fables, fantastic stories
• it eplains how the world was created

  myths
• eplain the origin of things

  legends
• uses animal characters

  fables
• deals with underwolrd characters

  fantastic stories
• processes that are place based in relationship with the natural world which draw together past present and future

  indigenous rituals
• aforementioned yearly search for concoction ingredients

  pangalap
• ritual offering to honor spirits of the dead

  halad
• ritual fumigation

  palinà or tuob
• imitates nature and mimics the behavior of animal and natural phenomena

  mimetic dance
• eample of mimetic dance

  itik-itik
• epresses norms or codes of behavior its the nuggets of wisdom or rhyming verse

  proverbs or aphorisms (salawikain)
• contributed liberal ideas and internationalism "liberty and freedom"

  spanish colonial period
• year of spanish colonial period

  1565-1863
• two dotinct classifications of spanish colonial period

  religious and secular
• the medium of communication in the spanish colonial period is

  spanish
• long narrative poem about the passion and death of christ

  pasyon
• dramatization of the pasyon

  senakulo
• what are the religious literature

  pasyon and senakulo
• colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and chanting eg ibong adarna

  awit