Guilt

• What is the central theme of J.B. Priestley’s play?

  The theme of guilt
• How does Priestley use guilt in the play?

  To distinguish between characters' moral growth
• What are the purposes of guilt in the play?

  • Highlight differences between generations
  • Show who accepts moral responsibility
  • Expose corrupt values of the upper class
  • Push Priestley’s socialist message of shared responsibility
• How does Sheila Birling respond to her guilt?

  She accepts guilt and changes
• What does Sheila's use of "desperately" indicate?

  Emotional depth and sincerity
• What does Sheila's growth represent in the play?

  The potential for change in the younger generation
• How does Eric Birling express his guilt?

  He acknowledges his actions without excuses
• What does Eric's guilt emphasize?

  The need for personal accountability
• How does Mr. Birling react to guilt?

  He avoids guilt entirely
• What does Mr. Birling's refusal to accept responsibility reflect?

  Capitalist selfishness and emotional detachment
• How does Priestley criticize Mr. Birling's character?

  By highlighting his prioritization of status over morality
• How does Mrs. Birling respond to guilt?

  She feels no guilt
• What does Mrs. Birling's denial of guilt indicate?

  Upper-class arrogance blocking moral awareness
• What does Gerald Croft's reaction to guilt reveal?

  Partial guilt but no change
• How does Gerald try to distance himself from guilt?

  By claiming to be more upset than he appears
• What is Priestley's authorial purpose in focusing on guilt?

  • Promote a socialist message of shared responsibility
  • Show that guilt can lead to change
  • Criticize the upper class for lack of empathy
  • Encourage a fairer, caring post-war society
• When was the play first performed?

  In 1945
• What challenge does Priestley present to the audience?

  To reflect on the past and take responsibility
• How does guilt function as a moral test in the play?

  Those who feel guilt can shape a better future
• What are the consequences of characters' responses to guilt in the play?

  • Characters who accept guilt can grow and change
  • Characters who deny guilt remain morally blind
  • Guilt serves as a catalyst for personal accountability
  • Reflects broader societal issues of responsibility