people, money, and managing other organizations & resources
what do people have to do with management?
you have to manageinterpersonal relationships within organizations
what does money have to do with management?
it's about how we can raise capital, spend the money, and organize the money
value chains are one way. value loops are fluid.
value chains
input - acquire the resources they need
conversion process - engage in day-to-day operations to use and ass value to these resources
outputs - utilize its value-added outputs to further its interests
value loops take into account the external environment
what parts of the external environment do value loops need to take into account?
sociocultural, natural, political, and economic/technological
human resource management
how organizations find good people and train, compensate, promote, and dismiss them
human resource management focuses on people through the value chain
finance
about raising and investingmoney and the best way to do so
accounting
measuringwealth and the financial impact of transactions
supply chain management
focuses on the input side - inter-organizational logistics and ensuringorganizations find the best ways to get supplied
operation management
about the conversionprocess, about finding the best way to convertinputs into outputs
marketing
planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services
marketing helps organizations to sell outputs
what are the three elements of a value chain?
inputs, conversion process, and outputs
what are the three domains of management?
members, money, and other organizations resources
human resource management
members and all three elements of a value chain(inputs, conversion process, and outputs)
finance
money and inputs & outputs
accounting
money and the conversion process
supply chain management
other organizations resources and inputs
operations management
other organizations resources and the conversion process
marketing
other organizations resources and outputs
fitting it all together
A) members
B) money
C) other organizations/resources
D) inputs
E) conversion processes
F) outputs
G) human resource managemnet
H) finance
I) finance
J) raising money
K) investing money
L) accounting
M) supply chain management
N) operations management
O) marketing
supply chain management focuses on inter-organizationallogistics and specifically on ensuring that organizations find optimal ways to acquire the supplies they need from other organizations
strategic purchasing
choose suppliers who offer the best combination of quality inputs, dependable delivery, and price
inter-organizational relationships (human dimension of supply chain management)
develop long-termrelationships with suppliers to facilitate trust, supplier confidence to make long-term investments that enhance their ability to perform, and stable and integratedtransportation of incoming logistics.
globalization is the increasing movement of goods, services, and capital across nationalborders
transnational corporations
firms that control assets abroad
such as: apple, coca-cola
international financial and trade institutionspush the globalization agenda
world trade organization
the world bank
international monetary fund
other important organizations (in globalization)
international NGOs and localcountries & economies
operations management: directing and controlling the processes that convert an organization's resources(inputs) into finished goods and services(outputs)
what are the key dimensions of operations management?
qualtity
dependability
speed/flexibility
cost
externalities
the cost or benefit that affects a party who didn't choose to incur that cost or benefit
examples of externalities include pollution or education
how do businessescontribute to climate change?
outsourcing
major contributor to the carbon in the atmosphere
fundclimate change skepticism
lobbying against regulation
how does climate changenegatively impact businesses?
water-depended businesses
tourism
ski resorts have to close
commodity-based businesses(oil or steel) have to acknowledge it
how have businesses been part of the solution to climate change?
technical innovations such as clean energy(wind, solar, carbon capture), meat replacements, and electric vehicles
regulations: policies that are set up by the government
strengths of regulations
power for oversight and sanctions in cases of non-compliance
externallycontrolled so more stakeholder interests considered