Periodizatio

• Where was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate located?

  Baghdad
• The decline of the Abbasid Caliphate led to the rise of Turkic Muslim empires like the Seljuk Empire.
• What was a key emphasis of Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty?

  Hierarchy and filial piety
• During the Song Dynasty, women faced legal rights restrictions and social limitations, such as foot binding
• Filial piety placed the lowest importance on the daughter-in-law within the family structure.
• Arrange the following Crusades in chronological order:

  1️⃣ First Crusade (1095-1099)

  2️⃣ Third Crusade (1189-1192)

  3️⃣ Fourth Crusade (1202-1204)
• What was the primary impact of the Delhi Sultanate in Southeast Asia?

  Spread of Islam
• Genghis Khan established the Mongol Empire in 1206.
• The Mongols contributed to cultural diffusion and global awareness as they spread through Europe, the Middle East, and Asia
• Which dynasty established the Silk Roads, which later influenced the Mongol Empire?

  Han Dynasty
• The Mongols destroyed Baghdad in 1258, marking the end of the Abbasid Caliphate.
• Match the empire with its founder:

  Ottoman Empire ↔️ Osman Bey

  Mughal Empire ↔️ Babur

  Safavid Empire ↔️ Shah Ismail I
• The adoption of gunpowder weapons was crucial for the expansion of the Ottoman Empire.
• What was introduced to the Mediterranean region as a result of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324?

  Wealth of Mali
• Who traveled extensively throughout Dar al-Islam in the 14th century, providing insights into different cultures?

  Ibn Battuta
• The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, killed approximately half of Europe's population.
• Which dynasty replaced the Yuan Dynasty in China and established peace and order?

  Ming Dynasty
• Arrange Zheng He's voyages in chronological order:

  1️⃣ First voyage (1405-1407)

  2️⃣ Third voyage (1409-1411)

  3️⃣ Seventh voyage (1431-1433)
• The Inca Empire established the Mit'a System, which required labor from everyone for a period of time each year to work on state projects
• Who invented the printing press, making books more affordable and literacy accessible?

  Johannes Gutenberg
• The Atlantic slave trade involved the transportation of approximately 10 to 12 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean.
• In 1453, the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople , marking a significant turning point in history.
• What religion was founded in 1469, drawing doctrines from Islam and Hinduism?

  Sikhism
• The Reconquista was an effort to rid the Iberian Peninsula of Muslim rule.
• In what year did Christopher Columbus voyage to the "New World," marking the start of Spanish colonization?

  1492
• The Safavid Empire emerged as the largest Shia empire, in conflict with the Sunni Ottoman Empire.
• Who wrote the 95 Theses, sparking the Protestant Reformation in 1517?

  Martin Luther
• Match the Mughal ruler with their policy:

  Akbar ↔️ Religious tolerance

  Aurangzeb ↔️ Persecution of Hindus
• What movement emphasized personal devotion and love for God in both Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal Empire?

  Bhakti Movement
• The Fluyt, invented in 1595, was responsible for half of all Europe's shipping tonnage.
• What was the role of the British Virginia Company in 1607?

  Funding exploration projects
• Isaac Newton's Principia , published in 1687, laid the foundation for classical mechanics.
• The Qing Dynasty adopted a policy of isolationism to prevent foreign influence in China.
• What were some effects of the Enlightenment on society?

  Major revolutions and reforms
• Match the Enlightenment thinker with their idea:

  Montesquieu ↔️ Separation of powers

  Voltaire ↔️ Freedom of speech

  Rousseau ↔️ Social contract theory
• Which war, lasting from 1756 to 1763, involved major colonial powers and influenced subsequent conflicts?

  Seven Years' War
• The First Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain, was driven by the invention of the steam engine .
• The French Revolution was caused by social inequality, economic hardships, Enlightenment ideas, and weak leadership.
• Which revolution, led by enslaved Africans, established the second independent nation in the Americas in 1804?

  Haitian Revolution
• Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of Woman became a symbol for the feminist movement .