Both arms are at one side either right or left, at shoulder, chest or waist level
ABRACETE
Girl at the right side, holds right arm of partner with her left hand, free hands down at the sides. This term is of Spanish origin and is used in Rigodon and in other dances
Physical Education Dance Terms
BOW/SALUDO
ABRACETE
ARMS IN REVERSE “T” POSITION
ARMS IN LATERAL POSITION
BILAO
BRUSH
CABECERAS
COSTADOS
CLOCKWISE
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
CROSSED ARMS
CUT
DO-SI-DO
FREE FOOT
FREE HAND
HANDS ON WAIST
HAPAY
HAYON-HAYON
HOP
INSIDE FOOT
INSIDE HAND
JALEO
JUMP
COSTADOS
When dancers are in square formation, the couples occupying the length of the hall are called “costados” or side pairs. This is of Spanish origin
HANDS ON WAIST
Place hands at the waistline
BRUSH
Weight on one foot, hit the floor with the ball or heel of the other foot and lift that foot from the floor to any direction
FREE FOOT
The foot not bearing the weight of the body
INSIDE FOOT
The foot nearest one’s partner when partners stand side by side
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
The reverse direction of clockwise. Left shoulder is toward the center of an imaginary circle
CUT
To displace quickly one foot with the other
HAYON-HAYON
To place one forearm in front and the other at the back of the waist
JALEO
Partners turn around clockwise (with right elbows almost touching) or counterclockwise (with left elbows almost touching) using walking or any kind of dance step
CLOCKWISE
Like the motion of the hands of the clock. Right shoulder is toward the center of an imaginary circle
CABECERAS
When dancers are in square formation, the couples occupying the width of the hall are called “cabeceras” or head couples. This is of Spanish origin
CROSSED ARMS
Partners facing each other or standing side by side join their left hands together and the right hands together; either right over left or left over right hands
ARMS IN REVERSE “T” POSITION
Arms are side horizontal, elbows bent at right angles, forearms parallel to head, palms forward or facing inward, fists loosely closed
BILAO
To turn hands up and down alternately, hands at waist level in front, elbows close to waist
BOW/SALUDO
Partners bow to each other, to the audience, opposite dancers, or to the neighbors with feet together. This is of Spanish origin and is used in almost all Philippine dances
DO-SI-DO
The vis-à-vis (opposites) both advance forward, pass each other’s right (or left) side, step across to the right (or left), move backward without turning around pass each other’s left (or right) side to proper places
FREE HAND
The hand not placed anywhere or not doing anything
HAPAY
To flourish or offer a handkerchief, hat or glass of wine to somebody as a sign of invitation
JUMP
Jump
HOP
A spring from one foot landing on the same foot in place or in any direction
INSIDE HAND
The hand nearest one’s partner when partners stand side by side
PIVOT
To turn with the ball, heel or whole foot on a fixed place or point
JUMP
A spring on one foot or both feet landing on both feet in any direction
PATAY
To bend the head downward and to support the forehead with the R forearm or with the crook of the R elbow while the L hand supports lightly the palm of the R hand. This is usually done with the left foot pointing in rear and knees slightly bent. This is an Ilocano term and the movement is commonly found in Ilocano dances
LEAP
A spring from one foot landing on the other foot in any direction
SAROK
Cross the R foot in front of the L, bend the body slightly forward and cross the hands down in front of the R hand over the L. This is a Visayan term
STAMP
To bring the foot forcibly and noisily on the floor with or without transfer of weight
PANADYAK
To stamp in front or at the side with the right foot and tap with the same foot close to the left foot. This is a Tagalog term
WHIRL
To make fast turns by executing small steps in place to right or left
POINT
Touch the floor lightly with the toes of one foot, weight of the body on the other foot
MASIWAK
To turn the hand from the wrist half-way clockwise then raise and lower wrist once or twice. This is a Tagalog term
PLACE
To put foot in a certain position without putting weight on it
KUMINTANG
Moving the hand from the wrist either in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction
SALOK
To swing the arm downward-upward passing in front of the body as if scooping, the trunk is bent following the movement of the arm doing the salok. This is a Tagalog term
SLIDE
To glide foot smoothly along the floor. The movement may be finished with or without transfer of weight
TAP
To rap slightly with the ball or toe of the free foot, flexing the ankle joint keeping weight of the body on the other foot. There is no change or transfer of weight