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Psychology Paper 1
Development
Piaget's theory on cognitive development
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Ryan
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Cards (24)
What do the mental processes described as 'cognitive' particularly refer to?
Thinking
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What does cognitive development refer to?
The change in the way we
think
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What did Piaget believe about the way children think compared to adults?
Children
think
differently
from
adults
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According to Piaget, why can't children think logically at the beginning of their lives?
Their brains are not
mature
enough
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According to Piaget, how do children's brains develop?
In
stages
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What occurs at each stage of brain development, according to Piaget?
Different kinds of
thinking
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What do children create as they develop, according to Piaget?
Mental
representations
of the world
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In what form are mental representations stored, according to Piaget?
Schemas
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What is a schema?
A
mental
structure containing knowledge
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How do schemas change as children develop?
They become more
numerous
and complex
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Through what processes do schemas become more numerous and complex?
Assimilation
and
accommodation
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What occurs during assimilation?
Adding new information to an existing
schema
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What happens to your car schema if you see a two-seated sports car for the first time?
It
is
changed
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What occurs during accommodation?
Forming new
schema(s)
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What happens to your car schema when a child sees a tractor?
They
change
their
car schema
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When a child sees a tractor, what other than changing their car schema might they do?
Form
a
new
tractor schema
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Why is research evidence important for a theory?
To test the
claims
of the theory
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According to the text, why is being able to test a theory so important?
So
we know if it is right or wrong
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How has Piaget's theory influenced classroom teaching?
It has helped change classroom teaching
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What type of learning has Piaget's theory led to in classrooms?
More
activity-based
learning
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What is the potential benefit of activity-based learning according to the text?
Children learn in a more
effective
way
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On what sample was Piaget’s research primarily carried out?
Middle-class
Swiss
children
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What was a characteristic of the families in Piaget's sample?
Academic
studies
were
more
important
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Why might Piaget’s theory not be universal?
Due to his
specific
sample
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