Piaget's theory on cognitive development

Cards (24)

  • What do the mental processes described as 'cognitive' particularly refer to?
    Thinking
  • What does cognitive development refer to?
    The change in the way we think
  • What did Piaget believe about the way children think compared to adults?
    Children think differently from adults
  • According to Piaget, why can't children think logically at the beginning of their lives?
    Their brains are not mature enough
  • According to Piaget, how do children's brains develop?
    In stages
  • What occurs at each stage of brain development, according to Piaget?
    Different kinds of thinking
  • What do children create as they develop, according to Piaget?
    Mental representations of the world
  • In what form are mental representations stored, according to Piaget?
    Schemas
  • What is a schema?
    A mental structure containing knowledge
  • How do schemas change as children develop?
    They become more numerous and complex
  • Through what processes do schemas become more numerous and complex?
    Assimilation and accommodation
  • What occurs during assimilation?
    Adding new information to an existing schema
  • What happens to your car schema if you see a two-seated sports car for the first time?
    It is changed
  • What occurs during accommodation?
    Forming new schema(s)
  • What happens to your car schema when a child sees a tractor?
    They change their car schema
  • When a child sees a tractor, what other than changing their car schema might they do?
    Form a new tractor schema
  • Why is research evidence important for a theory?
    To test the claims of the theory
  • According to the text, why is being able to test a theory so important?
    So we know if it is right or wrong
  • How has Piaget's theory influenced classroom teaching?
    It has helped change classroom teaching
  • What type of learning has Piaget's theory led to in classrooms?
    More activity-based learning
  • What is the potential benefit of activity-based learning according to the text?
    Children learn in a more effective way
  • On what sample was Piaget’s research primarily carried out?
    Middle-class Swiss children
  • What was a characteristic of the families in Piaget's sample?
    Academic studies were more important
  • Why might Piaget’s theory not be universal?
    Due to his specific sample