Na & Fluid imbalances [HTN, HF, pulmonary edema],
Altered K excretion [lethal arrhythmias]
Impaired metabolic waste elimination
[GI – N/V, anorexia]
[Neuro – headache, lethargy, fatigue, confusion],
Altered Ca & P lvls [bone breakdown, osteodystrophy]
Dec acid clearance & bicarb production [metabolic acidosis]
Endocrine & Reproductive Dysfunction [infertility, amenorrhea, hyperparathyroidism & thyroid abnormalities]
Decreased erythropoietin production [anemia]