LESSON3

• SOCIOLOGY

  • came from the Latin word ‘socius’ – means companion and Greek word ‘logos’ – means to study.
  • Auguste Comte (1798- 1857) coined the term sociology in 1838.
  • It is a systematic study of human relationship along with human society and interaction.
• Applied Sociology


  • Human behavior
  • Organizations
• Human Ecology


  • Social organizations
  • Political institutions
  • Population’s behavior
• Social Organization


  • Social institutions
  • Social inequality
  • Social mobility
  • Religious groups
  • Bureaucracy
• Social Psychology


  • Human culture
  • Social processes
  • Social stimuli
• Population Studies


  • Size
  • Structure
  • Distribution of populations
  • Birth
  • Migration
  • Aging
  • Death
  • Spatial or temporal changes
• Social Change


  • Factors that cause social organization
  • Social disorganization
• Fields of Sociology


  • Social Organization
  • Social Psychology
  • Applied Sociology
  • Population Studies
  • Human Ecology
  • Social Change
  • Sociological Theory and Research
• ANTHROPOLOGY

  • It came from a Latin word ‘Anthropos’ – means man and Greek word ‘logos ‘– means to study.
  • It includes topics such as human origin, globalization, social change, and world history.
  • Anthropology helps us to understand our holistic identity
• Biological anthropology


  Also known as “physical anthropology”, this refers to the study of humans as biological organisms including their evolution and contemporary variation
• Linguistic anthropology


  Study of communication, mainly (but not exclusively) among humans. It includes the study of communication’s origins, history, and contemporary variation
• Archaeology


  Study of past human cultures through their material remains. It is the study of past human cultures through the recovery and analysis of artifacts
• Cultural anthropology


  Study of living people and their cultures including variation and change. It deals with the description and analysis of the forms and styles and the social lives of past and present ages
• POLITICAL SCIENCE

  • Is an academic discipline that deals with the study of government and political processes, institutions and behaviors.
  • was derived from the Greek word ‘polis’ which means city-state, and the latin word ‘scire’ means science.
  • The systematic study of political and government institutions and processes.
• Political Theory


  Deals with the accumulation of principles identifying with the basis, structure, conduct, and operations of the state
• Public Administration


  An academic discipline that studies civil service and governance
• International Relations


  A discipline that studies and analyzes the general structure of governments of all countries, including (executive, legislative, and judicial bodies, their constitutions, laws, administrative organizations, foreign policies, political parties and processes, economic, social, and political functions, and their cultures and traditions)
• Political Dynamics


  An aspect of Political Science which are concerned with the relationship of different societal forces that dictate political opportunities and actions
• COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT

  It includes inquiries into the nation-states' foreign policy in their mutual ties on the various forces-geographic, technological, psychological, and political that contribute to shaping such policy.
• FIELDS OF SOCIOLOGY

  • SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
  • SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • APPLIED SOCIOLOGY
  • POPULATION STUDIES
  • HUMAN ECOLOGY
  • SOCIAL CHANGE
  • SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY AND RESEARCH
• FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

  • LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY
  • CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
  • ARCHEOLOGY
  • BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
• FIELD OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

  • INTERNATIONAL RELATION
  • COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT
  • POLITICAL THEORY
  • POLITICAL DYNAMICS
  • PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION