Adding value is the difference between the price that is charged to the customer and the cost of inputs required to create the product or service
Marketing and brandingBuilding brand identification and customer loyalty to the brand allows the firm to charge a higher price for its products thus increasing the added value e.g Yeezy 350 V2 sneakers sell for $250 a pair
Functions and featuresAdding unique features allows the firm to charge a higher price for its products thus increasing the added value e.g. Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 has robust health tracking tools built into it, along with an amazing screen
Customer serviceBusinesses that ensure they have a good reputation for customer service can charge a higher price for their products thus increasing the added value e.g. John Lewis is considered to provide the best customer service amongst department stores in the UK
CustomisationAllowing customers to design or create their products allows the firm to charge a higher price thus increasing the added value e.g. MoonPig birthday cards can be completely customised
PackagingApple products are well known for their superior packaging which creates an exciting opening experience for the customer. This allows the firm to charge a higher price for its products thus increasing the added value