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Paper 2
Research Methods
Ethical issues
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Created by
Elena Amobi
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Cards (10)
Define ethical issues
-when a conflict exists between the
rights
and dignity of the
ppts
and the aims of the research
-Researchers must follow the
BPS
code of conduct
Define informed consent
-when ppts agree to and should be made aware of the aims
procedures
and their right to
withdraw
before taking part
Outline how presumptive consent is a way of obtaining consent
-rather than getting consent from the ppts themselves a similar group of people are asked if the study is acceptable
-if this group agree then consent of the og ppts is "
presumed
"
Outline prior general consent
-
ppts
give their permission to take part in a number of different studies including one that will involve
deception
-by
consenting
ppts are effiectively consenting to be deceived
Outline retrospective consent
-ppts are asked for consent during
debriefing
after already taking part in the study
What happens when vulnerable people do not have relatives to give consent researchers will seek
consent
from an
ethics
committee
-researchers will seek consent from an ethics committee
Outline deception
-ppts should be deliberately
mislead
-ppts must be fully
debriefed
at the end
Outline protection from harm
-ppts should not be
exposed
to any more risk than they would be in everyday life
-if harm has been caused
counselling
should be offered as part of the debrief
Outline confidentiality
-ppts
anonymity
and
privacy
must be respected and names should not be recorded
Can't do can do with ppts
-
consent
-
deception
-
confidentiality
-
debriefing
-
withdrawal
-
protection