Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

• Plants and animals are known as….

  eukaryotes
• Bacteria are ….. and have a different cell structure

  prokaryotes
• Eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane containing cytoplasm (within the cytoplasm is a nucleus).
• What is the genetic material made of in an eukaryotic cell?

  made of DNA organised into chromosomes
• Eukaryotic Cells:

  where is the genetic material found?

  enclosed within the membrane of the nucleus
• Which cells are smaller prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

  Prokaryotic
• Do prokaryotic cells have a cell wall ?

  Yes which surrounds a cell membrane
• Prokaryotic cells :

  The membrane contains cytoplasm but there is no nucleus
• What replaces a nucleus in a prokaryotic cell (bacteria cell) ?

  the genetic material is a single DNA loop floating freely within the cytoplasm (there may also be one or more small rings of DNA called plasmids)
• Prokaryotic cell diagram


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• Where is the nucleus found in the eukaryotic cell

  within the cytoplasm